Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983500›Full record

ArticlePediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society

Quality Improvement Intervention Lowers Hypothermia Rates in Preterm Infants in a Resource-Limited Setting.

Patrycia Maria Gomes da Fonte Rosa, Juliana Dantas de Araújo Santos Camargo, Sávio Ferreira Camargo, Amaxsell Thiago Barros de Souza, Camiliane Azevedo Ferreira, Amanda Karoline da Costa Bezerra, Raionara Cristina de Araújo Santos, Cijara Leonice de Freitas, Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Fabiana Ariston Filgueira and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patrycia Maria Gomes da Fonte RosaMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0442-1016
Juliana Dantas de Araújo Santos CamargoMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-5706
Sávio Ferreira CamargoMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-1976
Amaxsell Thiago Barros de SouzaFederal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-8788
Camiliane Azevedo FerreiraMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-991X
Amanda Karoline da Costa BezerraFederal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9717-7154
Raionara Cristina de Araújo SantosMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-7707
Cijara Leonice de FreitasMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-0252
Ricardo Ney CobucciMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-2061
Fabiana Ariston FilgueiraMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-0170
Anna Christina do Nascimento Granjeiro BarretoMaternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco (MEJC), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-5011

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdmission hypothermia significantly threatens preterm neonates, especially in resource-limited settings.

methodsA quality improvement (QI) initiative focusing on thermoregulation was implemented in a Brazilian NICU. We conducted a quasi-experimental pre-post study comparing preterm infants (< 1500 g or < 33 weeks gestation) admitted before (n = 63) and after (n = 88) the intervention. Primary outcome was hypothermia prevalence (< 36.5°C) within the first hour of life.

resultsThe QI intervention reduced hypothermia prevalence from 82.5% to 68.2% (crude PR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.69-0.99; p = 0.047) and increased median admission temperature from 35.3°C to 35.8°C (p = 0.013). Post-intervention hypothermia was associated with increased mortality (PR = 3.27; 95% CI: 1.06-10.05; p = 0.017). DISCUSSION: Implementing targeted QI measures improved thermal outcomes among preterm neonates in a resource-constrained NICU. Despite reductions, persistent hypothermia highlights the need for ongoing efforts to enhance neonatal care and survival.

Indexed as

HypothermiaInfant, Premature, DiseasesQuality ImprovementBody Temperature RegulationBrazilFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMalePrevalenceResource-Limited Settingsneonatal hypothermianeonatal intensive care unitpreterm infantsquality improvementresource‐limited settings

Identifiers

PMID41983500
PMCPMC13081098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.