Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983396›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Diet's rapid effects on the thyroid gland challenge unidirectional assumptions about hypothyroidism and energy balance.

Arturo Hernandez, Francesco S Celi

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arturo HernandezCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, MaineHealth, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Francesco S CeliDepartment of Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

New Approaches for the treatment of HypothyroidismR01DK140455 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI FRANCESCO S CELI · 2024 to 2026
$999k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK140455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid hormones provide crucial regulation of energy expenditure through their effects on thermogenesis, lipid metabolism, and mitochondrial function. Given their close relationship with overall metabolism, a deficit in thyroid hormones fittingly leads to a positive energy balance and weight gain. The direction of this process may also operate in reverse, according to recent research from Rampy et al. in this issue of JCI. These investigators found that mice introduced to a high-fat, high-sugar diet developed marked short-term intracellular stress and functional impairment in the thyroid gland, leading to alterations in serum thyroid hormone levels prior to measurable weight gain. This finding opens the possibility that thyroid dysfunction originates from persistent damage to the thyroid gland caused by sustained overnutrition.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismHypothyroidismThyroid GlandAnimalsHumansMiceThyroid HormonesWeight GainThyroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID41983396
PMCPMC13078876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.