Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983280›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2026

Public stigma of mental illness in Australia: shifts in attitudes across nationally representative surveys in 2011 and 2024.

Amy Morgan, Anna Ross, Gayle McNaught, Rachel Green, Nicola Jane Reavley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy MorganCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-0540
Anna RossCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Gayle McNaughtSANE Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rachel GreenSANE Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nicola Jane ReavleyCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-8291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsReducing stigma and discrimination towards people with mental ill-health is a key priority in Australian mental health policy. Population-based surveys conducted in Australia between 2003 and 2011 showed some improvement in stigmatising attitudes, but also a deterioration in attitudes about dangerousness and unpredictability, particularly in relation to schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate whether stigmatising attitudes have changed since the 2011 national survey.

methodsTwo large, nationally representative samples of Australian adults were surveyed in 2011 (

resultsThere were significant reductions in endorsement of stigmatising attitudes towards depression and early schizophrenia. Notably, there were large reductions in beliefs about dangerousness (depression 22.5-4.8% and schizophrenia 37.1-18.1%). Conversely, the willingness to interact with a person with depression remained unchanged and had worsened for schizophrenia, with the odds of being unwilling to interact approximately doubling (11.0-26.9% unwilling to make friends and 18.8-33.2% unwilling to work closely with them).

conclusionsThe data show mixed findings regarding change in stigma in the Australian population. Despite negative beliefs diminishing over time, this has not translated into greater willingness to interact with people with depression or schizophrenia. Key action is needed on understanding the barriers to interacting with people with mental health conditions and reducing perceptions of unpredictability, particularly for schizophrenia, which remains more highly stigmatised.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthDepressionMental DisordersSchizophreniaSocial StigmaStereotypingAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesdepressionmental illness stigmapopulation surveyschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41983280
PMCPMC13122537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.