Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983270›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

Temporal trends in diagnostic work-up, treatment, and mortality in locally advanced prostate cancer in 2016-2024: nationwide, population-based study in Sweden.

Armando Galdieri, Hans Garmo, Rolf Gedeborg, Mats Ahlberg, Andri Wilberg Orrason, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Pär Stattin, Marcus Westerberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Armando GaldieriDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Unit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Gianfranco Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-5880-0584
Hans GarmoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7181-7083
Rolf GedeborgDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8850-7863
Mats AhlbergDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-5890
Andri Wilberg OrrasonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2783-3542
Eugenio VentimigliaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3654-1629
Pär StattinDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0008-3922-5561
Marcus WesterbergDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. marcus.westerberg@uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8906-6967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe aimed to describe temporal changes in diagnostic work-up, treatment, and prostate cancer (PCa) mortality in locally advanced PCa in 2016-2024 in Sweden. Patient/material and methods: Men registered in the National Prostate Cancer Register of Sweden in 2016-2024 with locally advanced PCa; clinical T stage 3-4, no distant metastases, and prostate-specific antigen < 100 ng/ml were included. We computed the proportion of use of prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before biopsy, radical prostatectomy, radical radiotherapy, androgen deprivation therapy, and abiraterone, and described the trend in PCa mortality across three calendar periods.

resultsDuring the 9-year study period 7,484 men with locally advanced PCa were identified. Use of MRI before biopsy increased from 3% in 2016 to 73% in 2024. Concomitantly, radical treatment increased from 35% to 48%, entirely due to increased use of radiotherapy. Abiraterone was not used before 2022 but 31% received this treatment in 2024. The 3-year PCa mortality decreased from 8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7-9) in 2016-2018 to 6% (95% CI: 4-8) in 2022-2024.

interpretationIn this nationwide, population-based study of men with locally advanced PCa, the use of MRI before biopsy, radical radiotherapy, and treatment with abiraterone increased over time. These changes coincided with a modest decrease in 3-year PCa mortality.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAgedAndrogen AntagonistsAndrostenesBiopsyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenRegistriesSwedenabirateroneAndrogen AntagonistsAndrostenesProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID41983270
PMCPMC13090860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.