Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983227›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology and behavioral medicine2026

From body to mind: how body-mind axial awareness training enhances body awareness, mindfulness, positive embodiment and mental health in healthcare students.

Yi-Min Tien, Chia-Yao Lin, Yunn-Wen Lien, Li-Chuan Hsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology and behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi-Min TienDepartment of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Yao LinSchool of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yunn-Wen LienDepartment of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Chuan HsuSchool of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare students face intense emotional and academic stress, leading to anxiety and poor mental health. Body-Mind Axial Awareness (BMAA)-a movement-based, body-centered practice-integrates bodily awareness and interoceptive attention to promote mind-body regulation and mental health. Methods: A pretest-posttest controlled design was used with 38 students in the BMAA group and 27 in the control group. Group differences arising from non-random enrollment were statistically adjusted using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and within-group changes were examined using paired t-tests and repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Participants completed eight weeks of BMAA training involving weekly two-hour sessions and daily home practice. Assessments before and after intervention included four domains of psychological functioning, measured using validated instruments: body awareness (Body Awareness Ability Inventory; Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness), mindfulness (Mindful Attention Awareness Scale), positive embodiment (Experience of Embodiment Scale), and mental health (Adult Mental Health Scale; Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait; Satisfaction with Life Scale). Results: After controlling for baseline differences, the BMAA group showed greater gains than the control group in body awareness, mindfulness, positive embodiment, and mental health. Within-group analyses further indicated that BMAA participants demonstrated significant pre-post improvements across most body awareness and mindfulness subscales (except Not-Distracting and Not-Worrying), as well as across embodiment dimensions (except Resisting Objectification), along with enhanced emotional awareness and expression, reduced anxiety, and higher life satisfaction ( Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that BMAA training enhances multiple facets of body-mind functioning, including bodily awareness, mindfulness, positive embodiment, and mental health. As healthcare students encounter cognitive and emotional demands, BMAA may offer a feasible embodied approach for strengthening psychological resilience and adaptive stress management during professional training.

Indexed as

body awarenessBody-Mind Axial Awareness (BMAA)mental healthmindfulnesspositive embodiment

Identifiers

PMID41983227
PMCPMC13072697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.