Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983097›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in the deep South2026

Demographic, Circumstantial, and Geographic Patterns of Firearm-related Homicides and Suicides in Mississippi, 2021-2023.

Zhou Fang, Utsav Nandi, Cerissa Eubanks Neely, Lei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in the deep South, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhou FangOffice of Public Health Statistics, Mississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi.
Utsav NandiDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Population Health Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Cerissa Eubanks NeelyOffice Against Interpersonal Violence, Mississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi.
Lei ZhangSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.

Funding

A Proposal to Establish the Mississippi Violence Injury Prevention (VIP) ProgramUH3MD018298 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI KUTCHER, MATTHEW E, VEARRIER, LAURA · 2024 to 2024
$4.3M
A Proposal to Establish the Mississippi Violence Injury Prevention (VIP) ProgramUG3MD018298 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI KUTCHER, MATTHEW E, VEARRIER, LAURA · 2022 to 2022
$1.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS UG3 MD018298NIMHD NIH HHS UH3 MD018298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Firearm violence ranks among the leading causes of death in Mississippi. Understanding its demographic, circumstantial, and geographic patterns is essential to inform prevention efforts. Purpose: To describe demographic, circumstantial, and geographic patterns of firearm-related homicides and suicides in Mississippi during 2021-2023 using Mississippi Violent Death Reporting System (MSVDRS) data. Methods: Percentages and crude rates of firearm-related homicides and suicides were analyzed by demographic characteristics for 2021-2023. Results: Firearm-related homicides were concentrated among younger Black males, most often precipitated by arguments, crime-related activity, or intimate partner problems, with the highest rates in the capital area and western Mississippi, particularly the Delta region. Firearm-related suicides primarily involved older White males and were frequently associated with mental health problems, depressed mood, or substance use. These deaths were most common in central, northeastern, and southwestern rural and mixed rural-suburban counties. Conclusion: Firearm-related deaths remain a major public health concern in Mississippi, highlighting the importance of community-based prevention, mental health support, and ongoing MSVDRS surveillance to guide targeted interventions.

Indexed as

circumstancesfirearm-related deathshomicideMississippi Violent Death Reporting Systemsuicide

Identifiers

PMID41983097
PMCPMC13074398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.