Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983065›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Fecal microbiota transplantation for intractable diarrhea due to severe dysbiosis and cytomegalovirus enteritis: a case report.

Xin Zhao, Zheng Lv, Hong Liu, Jiancheng Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin ZhaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zheng LvDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiancheng ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) enteritis can lead to intractable diarrhea, especially when complicated by severe gut dysbiosis, posing a significant therapeutic challenge. Methods: We present a case of a 40-year-old woman with a history of traumatic brain injury and prolonged broad-spectrum antibiotic use, who developed persistent bloody, mucus-containing diarrhea (up to 40 episodes daily). Colonoscopy with biopsy confirmed CMV enteritis, and 16S rRNA sequencing revealed severe intestinal dysbiosis. Treatment consisted of intravenous ganciclovir combined with multiple sessions of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) delivered via jejunal tube, alongside tailored nutritional support. Results: Despite initial persistence of symptoms, the combined antiviral and FMT regimen led to resolution of diarrhea, normalization of inflammatory markers, and restoration of enteral tolerance. Follow-up colonoscopy showed mucosal healing and negative CMV staining. Microbiota analysis demonstrated restoration of diversity and a shift toward donor-like taxonomic profiles. Conclusion: This case highlights CMV as an emerging cause of severe enteritis in non-immunosuppressed surgical patients and supports the efficacy of combined antiviral therapy and FMT for refractory diarrhea associated with dysbiosis and CMV infection.

Indexed as

case reportcytomegalovirus enteritisdysbiosisfecal microbiota transplantationmultidrug-resistant organisms

Identifiers

PMID41983065
PMCPMC13073122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.