Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983027›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2026

Universal Early Discharge Protocol for Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Single-Center Prospective Validation.

Dávid Bauer, Vojtech Berka, Marek Neuberg, Denisa Odvodyová, Ivana Maliničová, Silvie Lašmanská, Simona Smitalová, Petr Mašek, Viktor Kočka, Zuzana Moťovská and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dávid BauerDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-8137
Vojtech BerkaDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marek NeubergSigmaCare Innovations Ltd, Prague, Czech Republic.
Denisa OdvodyováDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ivana MaliničováDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Silvie LašmanskáDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Simona SmitalováDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr MašekSigmaCare Innovations Ltd, Prague, Czech Republic.
Viktor KočkaDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-2806-0545
Zuzana MoťovskáDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin KozelDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Karolína BartoškováDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr ToušekDepartment of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Selected low-risk myocardial infarction (MI) patients may be safely discharged within 72 hours. The aim was to prospectively validate a previously created protocol for selecting low-risk MI patients and to assess their safety. Methods: We have previously proposed an early discharge protocol (EDP) for selecting low-risk acute coronary syndrome patients. We implemented EDP in July 2021 and selected patients were discharged within 72 hours. Survival was verified by the National Office of Health and Statistical Information. Finally, we compared all low-risk MI patients prior to (October 2018 to July 2021, Group A) and after (July 2021 to October 2023, Group B) EDP implementation in terms of length of hospital stay and financial costs. Results: From July 2021 to September 2024, we selected 101 low-risk MI patients treated by percutaneous coronary intervention. There were 41.6% STEMI (n = 42). We report 100% survival at 30 days. Only a single death occurred in an average follow-up of 1.9 years (± 0.9). Discharge within 3 days was more often after EDP implementation, with the mean hospital stay of 4.7 days (95% CI = 4.4 to 4.9) and 4.2 days (95% CI = 4.0 to 4.4) in Group A and Group B, respectively, p = 0.053. Department-associated healthcare costs decreased from 2,105.4 euros (95% CI = 1,922.6 to 2,288.3) in Group A to 1,557.9 euros (95% CI = 1,428.5 to 1,946.1) in Group B, p = 0.016. Conclusion: Implementation of a simple, universal protocol for selecting low-risk MI patients is feasible, represents excellent mid-term safety, and is associated with a decrease in healthcare-associated costs during index hospitalization.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPatient DischargePercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsFemaleHospital CostsHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionProspective StudiesReproducibility of Resultsearly dischargelow riskmyocardial infarctionpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41983027
PMCPMC13075429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.