Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982916›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2026

Effectiveness of Binaural Beats in Reducing Anxiety in Alcohol Withdrawal Patients: A Single-group Pre-post Interventional Study.

Prithiviraj R, Meinaakshi Coumaravelou, Arun Selvaraj, Souganya Vijayan, Reenaa Mohan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Prithiviraj RSri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8611-6208
Meinaakshi CoumaravelouSri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3013-7637
Arun SelvarajDept. of Psychiatry, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-2520
Souganya VijayanDept. of Psychiatry, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7859-6037
Reenaa MohanDept. of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Binaural beats are used to reduce anxiety by presenting two sounds with steady intensities at different frequencies to each ear, resulting in a single tone midway between them, with an amplitude equal to the difference between them. We aimed to utilize this to reduce anxiety in alcohol withdrawal patients and assess its effectiveness. Methods: This study was done among 100 alcohol patients categorized as moderate and severe alcohol withdrawal by Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment of Alcohol Scale-Revised (CIWA-Ar) score. The anxiety levels for both groups were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Binaural Beats were played in their ears via headphones for 10 minutes, and their anxiety levels were assessed again. The data were analyzed using an independent sample Results: Out of the 100 patients, 48 had moderate withdrawal, and 52 had severe withdrawal. Pre- and post-test HAM-A scores in moderate withdrawal showed no statistically significant difference ( Conclusion: Binaural beats technology could be a better add-on to conventional therapy to reduce anxiety, as evidenced by our patients' responses. Summary: This is the initial research on applying binaural beats in reducing anxiety among alcohol withdrawal patients. It reveals the potential of binaural beats as a new, nonintrusive, and effective strategy in reducing alcohol withdrawal anxiety. It can be implemented in our routine setup to improve patients' understanding of the illness, their drug compliance, and their cooperation with the initiation of therapy sessions like Motivational Enhancement Therapy and could help in minimizing the use and need for anxiolytic medications, thus making the treatment more cost-effective. Thus, it can be integrated as a part of psychiatric care, addiction treatment, and withdrawal management.

Indexed as

Alcohol dependenceanxietybinaural beatswithdrawal state

Identifiers

PMID41982916
PMCPMC13070990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.