Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982888›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2026

Cost-Effectiveness of Bivalent Prefusion F Vaccine for Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Among Older Adults in Italy.

Sergio Di Matteo, Paolo Bonanni, Sara Boccalini, Roberto Di Virgilio, Emma Lucia Fogliati, Giorgio Lorenzo Colombo

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Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sergio Di MatteoCenter of Research, SAVE Studi - Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Milan, Italy.
Paolo BonanniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sara BoccaliniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Roberto Di VirgilioPfizer Italia srl, Rome, Italy.
Emma Lucia FogliatiCenter of Research, SAVE Studi - Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio Lorenzo ColomboDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) represents a significant health threat for older adults and individuals with comorbidities. RSV infection is often underdiagnosed, limiting the understanding of its clinical and economic burden. The approval of the bivalent RSV prefusion F vaccine offers a new preventive strategy. This study evaluated its cost-effectiveness to optimize resource allocation in Italy. Materials and Methods: A Markov cohort model was developed to assess the cost-effectiveness of vaccinating adults with a single dose of RSVpreF vaccine versus no vaccination, from the perspective of the Italian National Health Service (NHS). Two vaccination scenarios were analyzed: a base-case scenario assuming implementation of the vaccination strategy in the general population aged 75-99 years, and an alternative scenario focusing on adults aged 60-74 years with comorbidities. A vaccination coverage rate of 52.5% was assumed, according to the rate recorded among individuals over 65 years during the 2024/2025 season. Model outcomes included RSV cases, hospitalizations, deaths, direct medical costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). To test the robustness of the results, deterministic sensitivity analysis (DSA) and probabilistic sensitivity analysis (PSA) were conducted. Results: In base-case scenario, the analysis indicated that vaccination with RSVpreF vaccine could have prevented 314,486 RSV cases and 7163 deaths, resulting in gains of 41,638 LYs and 30,317 QALYs. The ICER was €10,662 per LY gained and €14,644 (range: €9021 to €21,740) per QALY gained. In the alternative scenario the model estimated the prevention of 221,600 RSV cases and 2567 deaths, resulting in gains of 28,429 LYs and 20,395 QALYs. The ICER was €11,211 per LY gained and €15,628 (range: €9597 to €21,965) per QALY gained. Both scenarios proved to be cost-effective. Conclusion: Vaccinating with RSVpreF vaccine has shown substantial clinical and economic benefits. These findings support the inclusion of RSV vaccination in national immunization programs for older populations.

Indexed as

cost-utilityeconomic evaluationpharmacoeconomicsRSVRSVpreF vaccinevaccination

Identifiers

PMID41982888
PMCPMC13075423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.