Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982819›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2026

Impact of Clinical and Treatment Factors on Clinical Pregnancy and Live Birth in IVF/ICSI-ET: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jinhuan Xu, Rong Ni, Kun Shen

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinhuan XuCenter for Reproduction, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-2766-5623
Rong NiCenter for Reproduction, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Kun ShenDepartment of Surgical, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-3549-5974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of clinical, hormonal, and embryologic factors on clinical pregnancy and live birth outcomes in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET). Methods: This retrospective cohort analysis included Clinical, endocrine, and embryological data in 178 IVF/ICSI-ET cycles performed at a single reproductive medicine center from January 2020 to December 2024. Clinical pregnancy and live birth served as the primary outcomes. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate logistic regression and ROC curve analysis assessing the discriminative abilityof male age. Results: Among the 139 IVF/ICSI-ET cycles meeting inclusion criteria, the clinical pregnancy rate was 51.8%, with a live birth rate of 38.1%. The pregnancy group exhibited significantly younger male age, lower basal AMH, shorter infertility duration, and more double-embryo transfers (all p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified male age as the sole independently associated factor of clinical pregnancy (OR = 0.85). ROC analysis indicated moderate discriminative abilityat a cut-off of 31.5 years (AUC = 0.620). Among pregnant patients, live birth was associated with younger female and male age, lower gonadotropin doses, and double-embryo transfer in univariate analysis (p < 0.05), but no independently associated factors were confirmed on multivariate analysis (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male age appears to play a significant role in clinical pregnancy outcomes in IVF/ICSI-ET, highlighting the importance of incorporating paternal factors into fertility assessments.

Indexed as

AMHclinical pregnancyIVFlive birthmale age

Identifiers

PMID41982819
PMCPMC13075437

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