ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026
Thirteen Foreign Bodies Retained in the Vagina for More Than 20 Years in a Postmenopausal Woman: Case Report.
Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vaginal foreign bodies (VFBs) can affect women of all ages, but they are most frequently observed in the pediatric population. Such cases are relatively uncommon in women of reproductive age and postmenopausal women, and the long-term retention of foreign bodies in adults is particularly rare. We report a case of a 53-year-old postmenopausal woman with a history of bipolar disorder and autism spectrum disorder who presented with persistent vaginal bleeding, discharge, and foul odor for one year. She admitted to inserting various objects into her vagina annually since her early 30s. Imaging (ultrasound and CT) revealed multiple hyperechoic structures within the vaginal canal. Hysteroscopic examination demonstrated extensive inflammatory hyperplasia and polypoid lesions. A total of 13 foreign bodies, including porcelain bottles, a button, medicine bottles, and candy wrappers, were successfully retrieved. Postoperative histopathology confirmed benign inflammatory changes, ruling out malignancy. The patient recovered uneventfully. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and management of long-term retained VFBs in postmenopausal women with psychiatric comorbidities. It underscores the need for a high index of suspicion in such patients presenting with non-specific gynecological symptoms to prevent severe complications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.