Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982792›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Thirteen Foreign Bodies Retained in the Vagina for More Than 20 Years in a Postmenopausal Woman: Case Report.

Yanlin Jing, Fangdan Xu, Yujie Fu, Minwen Zhao, Haiyan Shan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanlin Jing *Department of Gynecology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-2045-2066
Fangdan Xu *Department of Gynecology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yujie FuDepartment of Gynecology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Minwen ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Haiyan ShanDepartment of Gynecology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaginal foreign bodies (VFBs) can affect women of all ages, but they are most frequently observed in the pediatric population. Such cases are relatively uncommon in women of reproductive age and postmenopausal women, and the long-term retention of foreign bodies in adults is particularly rare. We report a case of a 53-year-old postmenopausal woman with a history of bipolar disorder and autism spectrum disorder who presented with persistent vaginal bleeding, discharge, and foul odor for one year. She admitted to inserting various objects into her vagina annually since her early 30s. Imaging (ultrasound and CT) revealed multiple hyperechoic structures within the vaginal canal. Hysteroscopic examination demonstrated extensive inflammatory hyperplasia and polypoid lesions. A total of 13 foreign bodies, including porcelain bottles, a button, medicine bottles, and candy wrappers, were successfully retrieved. Postoperative histopathology confirmed benign inflammatory changes, ruling out malignancy. The patient recovered uneventfully. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and management of long-term retained VFBs in postmenopausal women with psychiatric comorbidities. It underscores the need for a high index of suspicion in such patients presenting with non-specific gynecological symptoms to prevent severe complications.

Indexed as

case reportforeign bodieshysteroscopymental disorderspostmenopausevagina

Identifiers

PMID41982792
PMCPMC13075434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.