Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982766›Full record

ArticleTranslational animal science2026

Application of unsupervised learning to cluster swine breeding herds based on key performance indicators in Southern Brazil.

Rafael R Ulguim, Marcelo Alexandrino Pereira, Julia Tavares, Daniel C L Linhares, Ana Paula G Mellagi, Fernando P Bortolozzo, Cícero Ari Tecchio, Ricardo Yuiti Nagae, Neimar Cristiano Cavazini, Anne Caroline de Lara and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rafael R UlguimSetor de Suínos-Departamento de Medicinal Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 91540-000, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-1607
Marcelo Alexandrino PereiraSetor de Suínos-Departamento de Medicinal Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 91540-000, Brazil.
Julia TavaresSetor de Suínos-Departamento de Medicinal Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 91540-000, Brazil.
Daniel C L LinharesFieldEpi-Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center, Ames, IA, 50011, United States.
Ana Paula G MellagiSetor de Suínos-Departamento de Medicinal Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 91540-000, Brazil.
Fernando P BortolozzoSetor de Suínos-Departamento de Medicinal Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 91540-000, Brazil.
Cícero Ari TecchioSeara Alimentos Ltda, Rodovia Antônio Heil, Itajaí, SC, 88316-003, Brazil.
Ricardo Yuiti NagaeSeara Alimentos Ltda, Rodovia Antônio Heil, Itajaí, SC, 88316-003, Brazil.
Neimar Cristiano CavaziniSeara Alimentos Ltda, Rodovia Antônio Heil, Itajaí, SC, 88316-003, Brazil.
Anne Caroline de LaraSeara Alimentos Ltda, Rodovia Antônio Heil, Itajaí, SC, 88316-003, Brazil.
Gustavo S SilvaFieldEpi-Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center, Ames, IA, 50011, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproductive performance in sow farms has improved over time in most production systems. However, variability among farms remains substantial. This study employed unsupervised analysis to cluster farms based on reproductive indicators and assess the farm-level characteristics associated with performance differences. A total of 22 breeding herds in the Southern Brazil region were surveyed to gather demographic, labor, infrastructure, environmental, management, and production data. Monthly reproductive performance indicators from 2022 and 2023 were collected, including farrowing rate (FR), total piglets born (TPB), piglets born alive (TBA), stillborn (SB), and pre-weaning mortality (PWM). A K-means clustering analysis grouped farms based on five key reproductive performance indicators (KPIs). Cluster identification was used as an independent variable to identify differences in survey responses. The unsupervised model suggested two clusters based on the consensus of 26 indexes. The high-performance cluster (Cluster 2,

Indexed as

classification of farmscluster analysisreproductive performancesow farm

Identifiers

PMID41982766
PMCPMC13075986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.