Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982694›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2026

Effect of cold ischemia time and storage temperature on anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) expression in surgically resected lung cancer specimens.

Ryuichi Yoshimura, Naoki Yanagawa, Noriyuki Yamada, Makoto Tomoyasu, Wataru Shigeeda, Yuka Kaneko, Ryotaro Endo, Hironaga Kanno, Hiroyuki Deguchi, Hajime Saito

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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryuichi YoshimuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-0020
Naoki YanagawaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Noriyuki YamadaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Makoto TomoyasuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Wataru ShigeedaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Yuka KanekoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Ryotaro EndoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Hironaga KannoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Hiroyuki DeguchiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Hajime SaitoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Driver gene mutations in lung cancer serve as essential targets for personalized therapy. Ensuring the quality of resected specimens is crucial for accurate diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between cold ischemia time and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) specimens. Methods: ALK-positive lung cancers resected from a 47-year-old woman and a 69-year-old woman were analyzed. The resected tumor was divided into nine sections and fixed after different cold ischemia times (0-24 h). One specimen was stored at room temperature and the other under refrigerated conditions prior to fixation. ALK expression was assessed using an ALK immunohistochemical assay and quantified with bioimage analysis software by averaging the percentage of ALK-positive cells in ten randomly selected microscopic fields. To validate the effect of storage temperature in clinical practice, specimens from 642 patients who underwent radical pulmonary resection for lung adenocarcinoma between 2021 and 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Cases stored at room temperature until fixation (n=458) were compared with those stored under refrigeration below 4 ℃ (n=184). Results: Pathological evaluation showed ALK positivity up to 3 h after resection but negativity after 4 h in room temperature-stored specimens. In contrast, specimens stored under refrigerated conditions maintained ALK positivity even after 8 h of cold ischemia. Quantitative analysis confirmed a marked reduction in ALK-positive cells with increasing ischemia time (77.4% at 0 h Conclusions: Prolonged cold ischemia time profoundly affects ALK status. Surgically resected tumors should be stored below 4 ℃ immediately after resection and fixed in formalin within 3 h at the latest.

Indexed as

anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)cold ischemia timeNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Identifiers

PMID41982694
PMCPMC13071690

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