Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982630›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

Workplace violence against nurses is a patient safety crisis, not "part of the job".

Kathryn A Connell, Juliana Gabrielle Byers, K Jane Muir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathryn A ConnellDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-1630
Juliana Gabrielle ByersCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7953-3447
K Jane MuirCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-1340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Workplace violence in healthcare settings has become widely normalized, which obscures its severity and undermines meaningful attempts at prevention. Thousands of healthcare workers a year experience workplace violence-related injuries, and many incidences go unreported altogether. As a result, the true risk and frequency of workplace violence are concealed and unaddressed, leading to inadequate allocation of resources toward prevention. The consequences of workplace violence extend beyond physical injury; lasting psychological harm such as post-traumatic stress symptoms and moral distress is common. State-level responses, including expanded criminal penalties and mandated employer-run prevention programs, have emerged in the absence of enforceable federal standards. Despite being framed as an unavoidable consequence of working in healthcare, workplace violence should be seen instead as an outcome of chronic mistreatment of healthcare workers, poor security infrastructure, and weak regulatory oversight. In hostile and dangerous work environments, patient safety and healthcare quality inevitably suffer. Workplace violence is therefore an urgent patient safety issue, and addressing it is integral to providing quality healthcare.

Indexed as

healthcare workforcehealth policyoccupational safetypatient safetyworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID41982630
PMCPMC13071812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.