Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982528›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Targeting glial scar formation for spinal cord injury: mechanisms, strategies, and research progress review.

Chaochao Zhang, Jiaxiao Shi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chaochao ZhangDepartment of Spine, Cangzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
Jiaxiao ShiDepartment of Spine, Cangzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Cangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury is often followed by the formation of a glial scar which acts as a major barrier for axonal regrowth and recovery after spinal injuries. The glial scar consists of a complex mixture of cells and extracellular molecules that have different effects; they protect injured areas from further damage but at the same time inhibit axonal sprouting. We have performed a thorough and detailed study of the underlying biological mechanisms in scarring by focusing on the interactions among the astrocytes, microglial, fibroblastic, or immune-related components. With recent advances in experimental model systems and translational studies, here we review therapeutic interventions aimed to modulate scarring, including gene transfer, cell delivery, immunomodulation, and biomaterial scaffolds. Integrating recent advances, the present review aims at providing an effective theoretical basis as well as new treatment approaches for the treatment of SCI patients.

Indexed as

astrocytesglial scarinflammatory responsemolecular mechanismneural regenerationspinal cord injurystem cellstreatment approaches

Identifiers

PMID41982528
PMCPMC13071056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.