Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982525›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Mitigating combined cadmium and microplastics toxicity in rice through nano-zinc modified biochar.

Shao Jinhua, Huang Wen'er, Gan Fu, Abdulmohsen I Algefare, Bilal Ahamad Paray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shao JinhuaGuangxi Hydraulic Research Institute, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Materials and Structures, Nanning, China.
Huang Wen'erDepartment of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Gan FuGuangxi Hydraulic Research Institute, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Materials and Structures, Nanning, China.
Abdulmohsen I AlgefareDepartment of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Bilal Ahamad ParayDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cadmium (Cd) and microplastics (MPs) are gradually increasing in soils, posing a serious threat to humans and crop production. Biochar is a important amendment used worldwide for the remediation of contaminated soils. The role of biochar in mitigating combined Cd and MPs toxicity is rarely studied. Thus, we studied the impact of nano-zinc modified biochar (NZMB) on rice growth, functioning, and productivity in Cd and MPs-co-contaminated soil. Methods: The study has different treatments: control, Cd contaminated soil (20 mg kg Results: It was observed that Cd and MPs reduced rice yield (-81%) by impairing chlorophyll synthesis, leaf water contents (-91%), soil nutrient availability, and increasing Cd availability. Biochar application increased the antioxidants activities, osmolyte synthesis, soil organic carbon (+26%), soil pH (18%), nitrogen (+61%), phosphorus (+50%) and potassium availability (40%) and reduced soil Cd availability (-31%), roots Cd (-52%) and shoot Cd (-28%), led to increase in yield in Cd + MPs contaminated soil. Further, NZMB also enhanced the gene expression related to proline ( Conclusion: This study highlights that NZMB can mitigate the combined Cd and MPs toxicity by decreasing Cd uptake and improving plant functioning. Therefore, these findings will help to develop eco-friendly measures for remediating multi-contaminated soils.

Indexed as

biochar modificationgene expressionmicroplasticsnano-zincriceyield

Identifiers

PMID41982525
PMCPMC13070825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.