Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982500›Full record

ArticleCardiology research and practice2026

Clinically Relevant Doses of Remimazolam Modulate Cardiac Electrophysiology: Late Repolarization Prolongation and Increased Conduction Dispersion With Preserved QTc.

Zijun Wang, Ying Cao, Gao Su, Yanyan Feng, Rongfeng Yang, Xue Bai, Hong Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zijun WangSchool of Anesthesia, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China, gmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-8940
Ying CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second People's Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou, China, jyhosp.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-1039
Gao SuSchool of Anesthesia, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China, gmc.edu.cn.
Yanyan FengSchool of Anesthesia, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China, gmc.edu.cn.
Rongfeng YangSchool of Anesthesia, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China, gmc.edu.cn.
Xue BaiSchool of Anesthesia, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China, gmc.edu.cn.
Hong GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China, gmcah.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7218-4921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remimazolam, an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine with rapid metabolism and cardiovascular stability, is increasingly used for anesthesia, yet its cardiac electrophysiologic effects are incompletely characterized. Methods: We conducted a multimodal evaluation in Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs), using surface electrocardiogram (ECG), multielectrode mapping, optical mapping, and whole-cell patch-clamp across remimazolam doses (0, 1, 2, 3 mg/kg/h). Results: High-dose remimazolam (3 mg/kg/h) prolonged the PR interval ( Conclusion: These findings indicate that at higher clinically relevant exposures, remimazolam selectively lengthens late repolarization and increases conduction heterogeneity-features consistent with an arrhythmogenic substrate-while QT and QTc remains stable, supporting cautious use and ECG monitoring in at-risk populations.

Indexed as

action potentialcalcium transientcardiac electrophysiologyconductionremimazolam

Identifiers

PMID41982500
PMCPMC13074361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.