Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982497›Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2026

A Comprehensive Review on Non-Thermal Technologies in Food Processing & Implementation in Different Food Industries: Limitations and Challenges.

Ali Raza, Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Wasiq, Muhammad Usman Butt, Muhammad Afzaal, Abhayveer Singh, Rajashree Panigrahi, Mohd Asif Shah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali RazaDepartment of Food Science Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad AbdullahDepartment of Food Science Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan.
Muhammad WasiqDepartment of Food Science Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman ButtDepartment of Food Science Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan.
Muhammad AfzaalDepartment of Food Science Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-9075
Abhayveer SinghCentre for Research Impact & Outcome Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University Rajpura Punjab India.
Rajashree PanigrahiDepartment of Microbiology IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To Be University) Bhubaneswar Odisha India.
Mohd Asif ShahDepartment of Agriculture Economics Kardan University Kabul Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2821-5423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging technologies have gained traction in recent years, offering more benefits and potential to transform industries. As alternatives to conventional thermal treatments, non-thermal processing technologies offer improved food safety and extended shelf life while preserving the functional and sensory properties of food products. Six important non-thermal technologies were analyzed: cold plasma technology, high-pressure processing (HPP), pulsed electric fields (PEF), ozonation, ionizing radiation (food irradiation), and ultraviolet light (UV-C). Each technique has its own mechanism of action, applications in the food industry, and advantages over traditional approaches that drive industrial progress and build consumer confidence. These techniques offer environmental stability, superior product quality, and enhanced energy efficiency. However, challenges and limitations to the implications and operation remain, including scalability, regulatory obstacles, and consumer perceptions. In some cases, their effects on the nutritional value and quality of food are negligible because they are non-thermal. Researchers should focus on the use of emerging technologies to enhance proficiency, like AI (Artificial Intelligence) and nanotechnology.

Indexed as

cold plasma technologyfood industriesfood qualityinnovative technologiesnon‐thermal food processingnutritional preservation

Identifiers

PMID41982497
PMCPMC13072071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.