Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982478›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2026

Development and Validation of an Algorithm to Achieve Complete Registration of Danish Patients with Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast, 2008-2023.

Martin Kjær Simonsen, Trine Lønbo Grantzau, Maj-Britt Jensen, Deirdre Cronin-Fenton, Birgitte Vrou Offersen, Trine Tramm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin Kjær Simonsen *Department of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0005-4306-5095
Trine Lønbo Grantzau *Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maj-Britt JensenDanish Breast Cancer Group, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Deirdre Cronin-FentonDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9738-2284
Birgitte Vrou OffersenDepartment of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Trine TrammDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Registration of carcinoma in situ (CIS) lesions in the national Danish Breast Cancer Group (DBCG) database is incomplete. We aimed to develop and validate a computer-based algorithm designed to identify patients with pure CIS of the breast, defined as CIS without concurrent breast cancer (BC), and with no history of BC or ipsilateral CIS. A secondary aim was to assess the completeness of CIS registration in the DBCG database. Patients and Methods: We developed an algorithm to identify patients diagnosed with pure CIS between 2008 and 2017 using Systematized NOmenclature of MEDicine codes from the Danish Pathology Registry (DPR). We manually reviewed pathology records of a subcohort from Aarhus University Hospital (AUH) to serve as reference standard. To test reproducibility, the algorithm was reapplied to DPR data spanning 2008 to 2023. Results: Between 2008 and 2017, 13,720 patients diagnosed with CIS of any kind were identified in the DPR. Of these, 1,581 patients were diagnosed at AUH, and 572 of those were manually confirmed as cases of pure CIS. The algorithm correctly classified 560 of these cases, corresponding to a sensitivity of 97.9% (95% CI: 96.3-99.3%). The positive predictive value of the algorithm for identifying pure CIS was 100.0% (95% CI: 99.3-100.0%). On a national level, the algorithm identified 4,302 patients with pure CIS between 2008 and 2017. Of those, 1,002 (23%) were not registered in the DBCG database. In the extended study population, 7,206 patients with pure CIS were identified, and 4,266 (99.2%) cases from the original study population were reclassified as pure CIS. Of 7,206 total patients, 1,827 (25%) were not registered in the DBCG database. Conclusion: Demonstrating high accuracy and reproducibility, the algorithm represents an optimal method for future identification of patients with pure CIS who are not registered in the DBCG database.

Indexed as

algorithm developmentcarcinoma in situepidemiologypathology databasesSystematized NOmenclature of MEDicine codes

Identifiers

PMID41982478
PMCPMC13071818

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