Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982469›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Evaluation of capabilities of Chinese provincial veterinary laboratories in detection of African swine fever virus: a proficiency testing program.

Xiaoxue Gu, Zhenjie Zhang, Yingyi Liu, Xinxin Dong, Yang Liu, Yuan Zhang, Chuanbin Wang, Qi Xu, Xinyan Zhai, Ningwei Yu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaoxue Gu *China Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Zhenjie Zhang *College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Yingyi LiuChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Xinxin DongChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Yang LiuZoetis Reference Laboratory, Shanghai, China.
Yuan ZhangChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Chuanbin WangChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Qi XuChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Xinyan ZhaiChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Ningwei YuChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Qi LiChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.
Yuliang LiuChina Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Effective surveillance is essential for controlling African swine fever (ASF). Proficiency testing program (PTP) enhances the capability of veterinary laboratory in ASF surveillance and diagnosis. Methods: To evaluate and compare the capabilities of official provincial veterinary laboratories in China for detection of African swine fever virus (ASFV), a PTP based on inter-laboratory comparisons (ILCs) was implemented during 2020 and 2021. A six-item test panel was developed for the PTP using certified reference material (CRM), consisting of one negative control and five ASFV nucleic acid-positive samples at varying dilutions. A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was employed to detect the six coding samples. The qualitative evaluation of each participant was based on the consistency of the obtained results with the reference results. A Z-score evaluation system was utilized for quantitative assessment, which was further validated using a Youden plot and principal component analysis (PCA). Subsequently, the equipment, reagents and consumables used by the participants for testing were subjected to statistical evaluation. Results: Our results indicated that all laboratories (100%, 37/37) exhibited 100% consistency as expected. In the quantitative assessment, 89.19% (33/37) and 94.6% (35/37) of participants were qualified in the evaluations conducted in 2020 and 2021, respectively. Among the four participants who reported unsatisfactory results in 2020, one failed to detect two diluted weak positive samples, while the other three failed to detect strong positive samples. In 2021, two participants failed at both concentrations. There was no statistically significant difference in the method of nucleic acid extraction, reagents and consumables used in the PTP. Discussion: This study reports for the first time the systematic evaluation of the capacity of Chinese official veterinary laboratories in quantitative nucleic acid detection of ASFV via a two-year PTP, with qualitative detection serving as a basic competency verification. The results provide a reference for enhancing the capability of prevention and control of ASF in China.

Indexed as

African swine fever virusinter-laboratory comparisonproficiency testingveterinary laboratoryZ-score

Identifiers

PMID41982469
PMCPMC13070768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.