Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982420›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology

Neuromodulation for pediatric disorders of consciousness: bridging the gap between adult evidence and developmental reality.

Yang Zhang, Xiaoke Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yang ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoke ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric disorders of consciousness (pDoC) impose a disproportionate lifelong burden on patients and families, yet therapeutic options remain discouragingly limited. While neuromodulation has emerged as a paradigm-shifting intervention for adults, its translation to the pediatric population is hindered by a lack of specific evidence and the physiological complexities of the developing brain. In this review, we bridge the gap between adult-derived findings and pediatric reality. We synthesize current evidence regarding non-invasive (tDCS, rTMS) and invasive (DBS) techniques, with a specific focus on the anatomical (e.g., skull conductivity) and physiological (e.g., synaptic plasticity) disparities that invalidate the "miniature adult" approach. Furthermore, we address the unique ethical dilemmas and safety challenges inherent to pediatric neurostimulation. Finally, we discuss the critical need for precision medicine, advocating for the integration of multimodal neuroimaging and computational head modeling to develop individualized, age-appropriate stimulation protocols.

Indexed as

developing brainneuromodulationneuroplasticitypediatric disorders of consciousnessprecision medicinerTMStDCS

Identifiers

PMID41982420
PMCPMC13071053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.