Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982355›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The relationship between physical activity and academic burnout among Yi primary school students in Southwest China: a moderated chain-mediation model.

Wei Zhang, Xuping Zhao, Xiaoqian Hong, Yanxi Chen, Kang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei ZhangSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Xuping ZhaoSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoqian HongSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Yanxi ChenSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Kang ZhangSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the impact of physical activity on academic burnout among Yi elementary school students in Southwest China, as well as the mediating roles of psychological resilience and loneliness, and the moderating effect of grade level. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,104 Yi elementary school students (grades 5 ~ 6) in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Participants completed standardized measures of physical activity, mental toughness, loneliness, and academic burnout. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis and moderated chain mediation modeling with bootstrapping. Results: Physical activity is negatively correlated with loneliness and academic burnout, and positively correlated with mental toughness. Mediation analysis revealed three significant pathways: 1) the mediating effect of mental toughness alone (57% of the total effect), 2) the mediating effect of loneliness alone (26%), and 3) Chain-mediated effect between the two (17%). Grade level significantly moderated the final path from loneliness to academic burnout ( Conclusion: Physical activities alleviate academic burnout by reducing loneliness through enhanced mental toughness. The stronger association between loneliness and burnout among senior students underscores the necessity of implementing developmentally appropriate interventions.

Indexed as

academic burnoutlonelinessmental toughnessphysical activitystudents

Identifiers

PMID41982355
PMCPMC13070955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.