Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026

Engaging U.S. experts in environmental oversight of GE crops as it relates to novel biotechnologies.

Nick Loschin, Catherine E Sanders, Khara Grieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nick LoschinDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Catherine E SandersGenetic Engineering and Society Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Khara GriegerDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in agricultural biotechnologies, including gene editing and other new genomic techniques, are expanding the range of organisms, traits, and applications being released into the environment. Questions have been raised about the adequacy of the existing U.S. environmental governance frameworks. This study investigates U.S. expert stakeholder perspectives on the environmental oversight of genetically engineered crops and emerging biotechnologies using a qualitative methodology rooted in a systems-thinking approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 experts in biotechnology oversight from industry, government, academia, and non-governmental organizations. Transcripts were analyzed thematically to identify perceptions related to strengths, limitations, and future needs of the oversight, especially in the wake of emerging technologies. Findings from the interviews indicate broad confidence in the scientific rigor and environmental safety for established genetic engineering applications, particularly in controlled agricultural contexts, contrary to the authors' initial expectations. At the same time, concerns were raised about the statutory limitations, regulatory burden, and the capacity of the current oversight system to evaluate more novel biotechnologies. Participants consistently emphasized recommendations for more centralized and proactive governance, risk-proportionate assessments, and adaptive management that is more grounded in the trait and impact of new agricultural biotechnologies. These findings highlight the importance of systems-oriented approaches for environmental oversight that supports innovation while protecting ecological sustainability.

Indexed as

biotechnology governancebiotechnology regulationenvironmental oversightGenetic engineeringgenome editing

Identifiers

PMID41982328
PMCPMC13071048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.