Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982321›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

Readmission Following Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery: Risk Factors and Patient Characteristics Using the ACS NSQIP Database.

Simon G Ammanuel, Ahmed M Elbayomy, Jacob Bethel, Michael Gui, Quinn Steiner, Paul S Page, Azam S Ahmed, Laura S McGuire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simon G AmmanuelDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Ahmed M ElbayomyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Jacob BethelDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Michael GuiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Quinn SteinerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Paul S PageDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Azam S AhmedDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Laura S McGuireDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveUnder select indications, extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery is performed for intracranial revascularization. This study aimed to identify risk factors for 30-day readmission after EC-IC bypass surgery using data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2011 to 2020. Patients who underwent EC-IC bypass, identified by current procedural terminology code 61711, were included. The primary outcome was a 30-day readmission. Variables such as age, body mass index (BMI), operation time, total length of stay, preoperative duration, sex, race, home discharge status, elective surgery status, diabetes, smoking status, dyspnea, independent status, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension, dialysis, cancer, chronic steroid use, sepsis, septic shock, emergency surgery status, wound classification, and American Society of Anesthesiologists classification were analyzed. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors of readmission.

resultsAmong 350 patients who underwent EC-IC bypass, 32 (9.1%) were readmitted within 30 days. Univariate analysis revealed that readmitted patients had a significantly higher BMI (35.0 vs 30.0,

conclusionThis study highlights BMI as a significant predictor of 30-day readmission after EC-IC bypass surgery. These findings underscore the importance of preoperative optimization and targeted postoperative care for high-risk patient populations. Future research should focus on prospective studies to validate these findings and explore additional factors contributing to readmission, aiming to improve patient outcomes and reduce health care costs associated with readmissions.

Indexed as

American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramCerebral bypassExtracranial-intracranial bypassReadmissions

Identifiers

PMID41982321
PMCPMC13075891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.