Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982315›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

Neoplastic Cauda Equina Syndrome: When Do We Not Operate?

Harsh Jain, Advith Sarikonda, Tamia Potter, Campbell Liles, Robert J Dambrino, Ryan Whitaker, Scott L Zuckerman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harsh JainDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Advith SarikondaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Tamia PotterDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Campbell LilesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Robert J DambrinoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ryan WhitakerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Scott L ZuckermanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-2942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and importanceBurkitt lymphoma is a high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma that can cause spinal cord compression leading to neurological compromise. Prompt interventions are critical to prevent permanent deficits. Through this case report, we highlight the rapid resolution of acute cauda equina syndrome in an adolescent with Burkitt lymphoma in the setting of tandem spinal cord and cauda equina compression. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: An 18-year-old man developed cervical lymphadenopathy and weight loss 2 months prior and was diagnosed with Burkitt lymphoma 1 month earlier. He developed bilateral lower extremity paresthesias 1 week before presentation, with acute worsening over 24 hours resulting in weakness and urinary overflow incontinence. MRI revealed epidural masses at T5 to T7 causing spinal cord compression and L5/S1, causing severe cauda equina compression. He had left foot weakness, saddle anesthesia, poor rectal tone, and urinary retention, draining more than 1000 mL of urine after Foley catheter insertion. The radiosensitivity of Burkitt lymphoma prompted emergent radiotherapy (800 cGy) within 14 hours of presentation. On postradiation day 1, left foot strength improved, and by day 3, full neurological function, including bladder control, was restored. Repeat MRI on postradiation day 4 showed complete resolution of both epidural masses. He was discharged neurologically intact, requiring no surgical intervention, and continued chemotherapy as planned.

conclusionThis case underscores the critical need for the spine surgeon to understand the histology and radiosensitivity of any spinal neoplastic processes. For radiosensitive tumors such as lymphoma, emergent radiation can lead to rapid resolution of neurological deficits without requiring surgery.

Indexed as

Case reportCauda equina syndromeCord compressionEmergent radiationRadiosensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41982315
PMCPMC13075892

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.