Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982277›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine international2026

Predictors of Massive Transfusion in Patients With Hollow Organ Injury After Blunt Multiple Trauma: A Cohort of Blunt Bowel Mesenteric Injury.

Ting-Min Hsieh, Po-Chun Chuang, Chun-Ting Liu, Bei-Yu Wu, Ching-Hua Hsieh, Fu-Jen Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ting-Min HsiehDivision of Trauma, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, cgmh.org.tw.
Po-Chun ChuangDepartment of Emergency, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, cgmh.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-4363
Chun-Ting LiuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, cgmh.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-1088
Bei-Yu WuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, cgmh.org.tw.
Ching-Hua HsiehDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, cgmh.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2746
Fu-Jen ChengDepartment of Emergency, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, cgmh.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-2274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Massive transfusion (MT) is life-saving for patients with exsanguination, especially after blunt abdominopelvic trauma, due to subtle manifestations. Blunt bowel mesenteric injuries (BBMIs), besides their potential risk of peritonitis, are still one of the few indications for emergency laparotomy for hemorrhagic shock in the era of nonoperative management. Early prediction of the need for MT defined as using ≥ 10 units of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) in 24 h and activation of the MT protocol (MTP) is a critical aspect in resuscitation. Current scoring systems predicting MT are usually laboratory data or hemodynamic status-dependent, which are limited by the time-consuming and dynamic characteristics of trauma; thus, they seem to lack objectivity in patients with BBMI due to dramatic clinical deterioration. The present study aimed to determine the predictors of associated injuries contributing to the requirement for MT in patients who underwent surgical BBMI. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed the data of hospitalized patients with trauma between 2009 and 2022. The patients were divided based on the presence or absence of MT before emergency laparotomy. Associated injury parameters and bowel mesenteric injury characteristics were used in multivariate regression analysis to identify independent predictors of MT. Results: A total of 163 adult patients with surgically proven BBMI were enrolled in the study. The overall patients with MT were 30.6% (50/163). Compared to the MT (-) group, BBMI patients receiving MT had worse clinical injury severity, vital signs, and prognosis; patients receiving MT had significant a lower initial hemoglobin level and higher percentages of receiving PRBC (11.15 mg/dL vs. 13.10 mg/dL, Conclusions: For patients with BBMI, one-third require MT prior to laparotomy, necessitating early activation of the MTP. When BBMI patients present with hemodynamic instability or higher injury severity, particularly in the presence of concomitant TBI or pelvic fractures, trauma surgeons should initiate more aggressive resuscitation to prevent therapeutic delays.

Indexed as

BATblunt abdominal traumablunt bowel mesenteric injurieslaparotomymassive transfusion

Identifiers

PMID41982277
PMCPMC13071859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.