Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982126›Full record

ArticleCancer research2026

Base Editing of TIGIT Reprograms CD155 Signaling in Natural Killer Cells to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy Efficacy.

Cheng Fang, Guanglei Li, Min Han, Yiming Wang, Wenxia Yu, Dan Hu, Jiaojiao Luo, Lixin Wang, Wenwen Fan, Liling Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cheng Fang *Department of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, School of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7978-4420
Guanglei Li *Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-9437
Min Han *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6921-8823
Yiming WangDepartment of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, School of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4687-3374
Wenxia YuWLA Laboratories, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3104-0070
Dan HuSchool of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-7946-7575
Jiaojiao LuoDepartment of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, School of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4116-4855
Lixin WangDepartment of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, School of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-8557
Wenwen FanBase Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0180-0530
Liling WangBase Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1803-3834
Tianhong XuBase Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3288-0271
Xingxu HuangShanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8934-1247
Chao YaoDepartment of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, School of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3134-0432
Shiguo ZhuDepartment of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, School of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-5221

Funding

Key Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ZDBS-ZRKJZ-TLC008National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373908National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404918Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality () 23ZR1460800Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (China Postdoctoral Research Foundation) 2024M752086Shanghai Key Technology R&D Program "Cell and Gene Therapy" Project 25J22800900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells hold great promise for cancer immunotherapy owing to their intrinsic capacity to recognize and eliminate malignant cells. Nevertheless, broad clinical deployment is hindered by NK-cell properties like poor expansion and refractoriness to genetic modification, as well as by tumor immune-evasion mechanisms. In this study, we applied base-editing technology to precisely modify signal transduction in primary human NK cells, which achieved a high editing efficiency of the T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) gene (>90%) in peripheral blood-derived NK (TIGIT BE-NK) cells. TIGIT editing forced tumor-derived CD155 to engage CD226 and thereby converted an inhibitory signal into an activating one that amplified NK-cell cytotoxicity. TIGIT BE-NK cells specifically targeted cancer cells across multiple tumor types and were validated as safe, with minimal off-target effects. Cryopreserved TIGIT BE-NK cells exhibited similar antitumor activity as fresh TIGIT BE-NK cells, supporting their potential as an "off-the-shelf" therapy. Combining TIGIT BE-NK cells and IL2 further improved antitumor immunity. Together, these results underscore the feasibility of using base editing to modify NK cells and significantly enhance their therapeutic potential for treating patients with cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: Modifying a single base within the TIGIT gene in NK cells switches inhibitory signaling to an activating axis that enhances antitumor immunity, supporting base editing of immune cells as an immunotherapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, VirusAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansSignal TransductionT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocytepoliovirus receptorReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, VirusTIGIT protein, humanT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1

Identifiers

PMID41982126
PMCPMC13080321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.