Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982105›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2026

Development of a Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification CRISPR/Cas12a Assay for Visual and Highly Specific Identification of Zika Virus.

Xiao Cong, Xin Zhang, Feng Gu, Ningxin Tan, Shen Huang, Penghui Jia, Juan Su, Changyun Sun, Qiqi Tan, Ling Fang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiao CongOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4421-2375
Xin ZhangInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Feng GuOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ningxin TanOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shen HuangInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Penghui JiaInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Juan SuInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Changyun SunInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiqi TanInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ling FangInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jieling WangInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jin YanInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chao YuInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Baisheng LiInstitute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Junqi HuangOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-3815

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Supports Talent Projects 0720240122Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Detection for Emerging Infectious Disease Response 2023B1212010010Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China A2024665Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515010148Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2026ZD01909700Talent Support Program of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2024D343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV), a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus of the Flaviviridae family (Flavivirus genus), causes acute febrile illness and severe congenital anomalies. Serological cross-reactivity with Dengue virus (DENV) and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) complicates diagnosis, underscoring the urgency of developing specific point-of-care tests for early detection, outbreak mitigation, and reduced misdiagnosis risks. This study established and optimized an RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay for the rapid, visual, and highly specific detection of ZIKV. Primers and crRNAs targeting the highly conserved capsid (C) gene were designed, and the assay was systematically evaluated for its specificity, sensitivity, reproducibility, and clinical applicability. The RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay enabled naked-eye detection under UV light within 35 min. It demonstrated single-copy sensitivity (1 copy/μL), no cross-reactivity with DENV 1-4, CHIKV, or Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and 100% concordance with RT-qPCR in clinical validation. Repeatability tests showed low variability (coefficient of variation (C.V.) < 15%), confirming robust reproducibility. This instrument-free platform integrates rapid visual detection, single-copy sensitivity, high specificity, and field-deployable features, making it particularly suitable for point-of-care testing (POCT) in resource-limited settings. The developed assay provides critical support for early outbreak containment and prenatal screening in ZIKV-endemic regions.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesZika VirusZika Virus InfectionDNA PrimersHumansPoint-of-Care TestingRapid Diagnostic TestsRecombinasesReproducibility of ResultsReverse TranscriptionRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityDNA PrimersRecombinasesRNA, ViralCRISPR/Cas12amolecular diagnosticspoint‐of‐care testing (POCT)recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA)Zika virus (ZIKV)

Identifiers

PMID41982105
PMCPMC13080280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.