Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982086›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of otorhinolaryngology2026

Role of Nasal Nitric Oxide in the Diagnosis of Epithelial Remodeling Types of Nasal Polyps.

Xu Liang, Hongyang Zhang, Peng Jin, Li Zhao, Xiaoxue Zi, Kena Yu, Li Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of otorhinolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xu LiangThe Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6297-962X
Hongyang ZhangThe Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-8090
Peng JinThe Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5696-2095
Li ZhaoThe Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1777-0493
Xiaoxue ZiThe Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-1442
Kena YuThe Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1638-7468
Li ShiThe Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4162-7876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical application value of exhaled nasal nitric oxide (nNO) in the pathological diagnosis and classification of epithelial remodeling in nasal polyps (NP). Methods: The differences between the nNO levels in patients with NP exhibiting different types of epithelial remodeling and the correlations between nNO and clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic value of nNO in NP was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves. Results: The levels of nNO in the control group were found to be significantly higher than those in the epithelial hyperplasia, goblet cell hyperplasia, and squamous metaplasia groups (p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.02). Furthermore, the levels were found to be significantly higher in the squamous metaplasia group than those in the epithelial hyperplasia and goblet cell hyperplasia groups (p=0.025, p=0.018). The percentage and count of eosinophils in peripheral blood in the goblet cell hyperplasia group were significantly higher than in the control group (p=0.001). nNO levels were negatively correlated with the ethmoid-to-maxillary computed tomography score ratio (E/M ratio) and Lund-Mackay score (L-M score) in the epithelial hyperplasia group and the goblet cell hyperplasia group (r=-0.518, p<0.05; r=-0.640, p<0.01; r=-0.421, p<0.01; r=-0.599, p<0.001, respectively). Similarly, a negative correlation was identified between nNO levels and the L-M score in the squamous metaplasia group (r=-0.612, p<0.01). nNO levels exhibited moderate diagnostic value in differentiating non-chronic sinusitis patients from epithelial hyperplasia, goblet cell hyperplasia, and squamous metaplasia [area under the curve (AUC) =0.898, p<0.001; AUC=0.882, p<0.001; AUC=0.720, p=0.025, respectively]. Conclusion: nNO has been shown to have significant clinical value in the preliminary pathological diagnosis and prediction of NP lesions with nasal epithelial hyperplasia, goblet cell hyperplasia, and squamous metaplasia.

Indexed as

cell differentiationgoblet cellsmetaplasiaNasal polypsnitric oxidereceiver operating characteristic curvesinusitis

Identifiers

PMID41982086
PMCPMC13315660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.