Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981935›Full record

ArticleJournal of forensic sciences2026

Insights from a 6-year hair drug analysis compendium in drug-facilitated sexual assault cases.

Amandine Fort, Coralie Boudin, Hélène Eysseric-Guerin, Virginie Scolan, Jérémy Borges, François Chiron, Pierre Henry, Françoise Stanke-Labesque, Théo Willeman

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of forensic sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amandine FortClinique de Médecine Légale, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Coralie BoudinDépartement de médecine légale, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Hélène Eysseric-GuerinDépartement de médecine légale, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Virginie ScolanClinique de Médecine Légale, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Jérémy BorgesClinique de Médecine Légale, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
François ChironClinique de Médecine Légale, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Pierre HenryClinique de Médecine Légale, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Françoise Stanke-LabesqueLaboratoire de Pharmacologie, Pharmacogénétique et Toxicologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Théo WillemanClinique de Médecine Légale, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) may involve a diverse array of substances, including illicit drugs, prescription medications, and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals. Hair analysis has emerged as a valuable forensic tool, offering an extended window of detection spanning several months. However, interpreting drug concentrations in hair can be challenging in forensic cases, as there are still substantial disparities in drug concentration findings across studies, or even no data available in the literature. This compendium seeks to contribute to the understanding and interpretation of forensic cases involving hair analysis. This study included hair analysis results upon prosecutor request over 6 years in Grenoble Forensic Laboratory from 2019 to 2024. Segmental hair analysis was performed using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) on Sciex® 5500QT and Waters® TQ-XS mass spectrometers, following Society of Hair Testing guidelines. Screened substances included drugs of abuse, benzodiazepines, sedative medications, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), depending on the case, following French Society of Analytical Toxicology guidelines. Hair proficiency quality testing ensured reproducible results. In this compendium, 22 authentic DFSA cases are described with hair analysis. The cohort predominantly involved female victims (95%) aged 13-47 years. Hair analysis was positive in nine cases (41%), revealing the presence of at least one psychoactive substance. Substances identified were alimemazine, alprazolam, bromazepam, cetirizine, clozapine, codeine, cyamemazine, hydroxyzine, oxazepam, zolpidem, and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). The chemical profile observed primarily included sedating and amnesic pharmaceuticals, but not only. This compendium adds valuable data in the literature for better hair drug concentration interpretation in forensic cases.

Indexed as

HairHair AnalysisIllicit DrugsSex OffensesSubstance Abuse DetectionAdolescentAdultBenzodiazepinesChromatography, LiquidCrime VictimsFemaleForensic ToxicologyFranceHumansHypnotics and SedativesLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesIllicit DrugsSodium OxybateDFCDFSAdrug‐facilitated crimedrug‐facilitated sexual assaultforensic toxicologygamma‐hydroxybutyrateGHBhair analysismass spectrometryMSsegmental analysis

Identifiers

PMID41981935
PMCPMC13340955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.