Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981890›Full record

ArticleThe Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology2026

A Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome Adapted for Other Disorders of Sex Development: A Qualitative Study.

J G Heller-Boersma, D K Edmonds, G L Rose, R Deans

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Article in The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J G Heller-BoersmaRoyal Hospital for Women & University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5384-4155
D K EdmondsQueen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, London, UK.
G L RoseQueen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, London, UK.
R DeansRoyal Hospital for Women & University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVariations in Sex Characteristics (VSC) also called Differences in/Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) include a range of conditions of congenital abnormalities of the reproductive system. Either the internal and/or external genital tract are affected, presenting as androgenisation of the external genitalia, or incomplete formation of the vagina and uterus, and/or gonads. We previously developed a model of the core psychological impact of diagnosis/medical treatment of one of these conditions, namely utero-vaginal-agenesis or Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH), and a Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy of MRKH (CBT-MRKH) based on this, a randomized-controlled-trial of which showed improved psychological outcomes in participants.

aimsThe current study reviews both the consolidation of CBT-MRKH and its subsequent adaptation to CBT-MRKH/DSD+ to reach a wider VSC/DSD audience, who similarly experience a threat to their sense of self/identity following diagnosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA qualitative audit of therapy notes was completed, of both 2 further CBT-MRKH group programs run, and a 3rd and 4th series, of its broadened/deepened CBT-MRKH/DSD+ version. This audit focused on participants' experiences of therapy and impact on view of self/self-beliefs.

resultsParticipants collectively valued the group support, and the techniques used such as the therapeutic writing tasks and cognitive restructuring of negative beliefs, plus VSC/DSD-specific tools/skills training. The collective quotes illustrate the marked positive changes participants experienced in terms of their view of themselves and their condition, emotions processed, and adaptive self-schemata and coping developed throughout therapy.

conclusionsTaking the results from CBT-MRKH we were able to apply it to a broader VSC/DSD audience with success.

Indexed as

46, XX Disorders of Sex DevelopmentCognitive Behavioral TherapyCongenital AbnormalitiesMullerian DuctsFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSelf ConceptMayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser Syndromepsychological managementVariations in Sex Characteristics/Differences in/Disorders of Sex Development

Identifiers

PMID41981890
PMCPMC13391026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.