Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981886›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychiatric and mental health nursing2026

Effects of Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Family Members of Individuals With Early Psychosis on Self-Stigma, Coping Strategies and Resilience: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Duygu Özer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06655688 (The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Self-Stigmatization, Coping With Stress and Psychological Resilience Levels of Family Members After First Psychotic Attack Diagnosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06655688 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Self-Stigmatization, Coping With Stress and Psychological Resilience Levels of Family Members After First Psychotic Attack Diagnosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaglik Bilimleri UniversitesiRan2024 to 2025Enrolled41ConditionsFirst Psychotic Attack, Family Members, Acceptance and Commitment TherapyArmsAcceptance and Commitment Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Duygu ÖzerDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-5099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly psychosis represents a critical period that may profoundly affect not only individuals but also their family members, often leading to increased psychological distress, stigma and caregiving burden.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on self-stigma, stress coping strategies and resilience levels among family members of individuals with early psychosis.

methodsThis study was designed as an exploratory randomized controlled trial. The study population consisted of 41 caregivers of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders according to DSM-5 criteria, who had received their diagnosis within the past three years and applied to a psychiatry outpatient clinic at a training and research hospital between August and October 2024. Eligible participants were randomly allocated to the intervention group (n = 20) or the control group (n = 21). The intervention group participated in an eight-session online group-based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy program, while the control group did not receive any structured intervention. Data were collected using the Self-Stigma Inventory for Family Members, the Stress Coping Strategies Inventory and the Brief Resilience Scale. Evaluations were conducted at pre-test, post-test and three-month follow-up.

resultsNo significant differences were observed between groups at baseline (p > 0.05). Post-intervention and follow-up assessments showed significantly lower self-stigma scores in the intervention group compared to controls (p < 0.05). Additionally, coping strategies and resilience scores were significantly higher in the intervention group at post-test and follow-up (p < 0.05).

conclusionThe findings suggest that online ACT may be effective in reducing self-stigma and improving coping strategies and resilience among family members of individuals with early psychosis. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: ACT-based interventions may represent a promising approach to supporting family members during early psychosis. Psychiatric nurses may play a central role in integrating ACT-informed approaches into routine mental health services, thereby supporting family-centered care. Online delivery may serve as a complementary method to facilitate and support the delivery of nursing care by enhancing accessibility and continuity of psychosocial support. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This study is relevant to psychiatric mental health nursing as it addresses the role of family-centered care during early psychosis. The findings demonstrate that ACT-informed psychosocial approaches may reduce self-stigma and enhance coping and resilience among family members. Psychiatric nurses are well-positioned to identify family needs, deliver psychoeducation and support adaptive coping within routine care. Integrating such approaches into practice may strengthen holistic care and improve outcomes for both individuals with early psychosis and their families.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06655688.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAdaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversFamilyOutcome Assessment, Health CarePsychotic DisordersAdultCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResilience, PsychologicalSocial StigmaYoung Adultacceptance and commitment therapycopingearly psychosisfamily membersresiliencestigmatization

Identifiers

PMID41981886
PMCPMC13341024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.