Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981877›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Phospho-Histone H3 as a Tool for Improved Mitotic Counting and Risk Assessment in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Study of 241 Cases.

Xu Liu, Jiao Liu, Yahui Cui, Hanhan Lei, Yuchang Hu, Yufei Liu

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Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Xu LiuInstitute of Pathology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-5241
Jiao LiuDepartment of Obstetrics, Affiliated Renhe Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Yahui CuiSchool of Basic Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Hanhan LeiInstitute of Pathology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Yuchang HuInstitute of Pathology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Yufei LiuInstitute of Pathology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Cell mitotic count is a core indicator for risk stratification (RS) in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Studies have shown that phospho-histone H3 (PHH3) can specifically recognize mitotic figures, but the consistency of this method with the traditional hematoxylin-eosin (HE) method, the consistency among different observers, and the counting efficiency remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate risk stratification in 241 patients with GIST using the cell proliferation marker PHH3 and cell mitosis counts. MATERIAL AND METHODS We collected data from 241 patients with GIST who underwent radical surgical resection. Specimens were stained with HE and PHH3 immunohistochemistry. Three pathologists conducted the mitotic count on HE (MC-HE) and the mitotic count on PHH3 (MC-PHH3) in 5-mm² areas of tumor "hotspots" under blinded conditions. The counting results, consistency of RS, counting time, and inter-observer differences were compared, and the correlation with clinical and pathological parameters was analyzed. RESULTS There was a strong correlation between MC-PHH3 and MC-HE (r=0.879, P<0.01). The consistency rate of RS based on MC-PHH3 was 95%, with 8 cases upgraded and 4 cases downgraded. The average counting time of MC-PHH3 was significantly shorter than that of MC-HE (P<0.05). In terms of inter-observer consistency, the intra-class correlation coefficient of MC-PHH3 was 0.710, higher than the 0.648 of MC-HE. Both counting methods were significantly correlated with tumor size, whether it was ruptured, RS, and necrosis (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS PHH3 serves as a valuable adjunct to enhance the reliability and efficiency of pathological assessment in GIST.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHistonesMitotic IndexAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMitosisPhosphorylationBiomarkers, TumorHistones

Identifiers

PMID41981877
PMCPMC13094385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.