Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981836›Full record

ArticleIndian dermatology online journal2026

A Demographic and Biochemical Profile of Patients with Premature Graying of Hair (Canities) at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Case-Control Study.

Laxman Kumar, Lalit K Gupta, Manisha Balai, Asit Mittal, Ritu Maida

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Article in Indian dermatology online journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laxman KumarDepartment of Dermatology, Rabindranath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Manisha Balai
Asit Mittal
Ritu Maida

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature graying of hair (PGH) is a significant concern for individuals, as it is frequently perceived as an indicator of advancing age and reduced vitality, and can lead to lower self-esteem and psychological distress. Deficiencies of vitamin B12, vitamin D3 and ferritin may be related to PGH. Nevertheless, data on the specific risk factors and biochemical parameters for PGH in India are relatively limited. AIM AND

objectiveThis study was conducted to examine the various demographic and potential risk factors, along with biochemical variables linked to PGH. PATIENTS AND

methodsAn analytical case-control study was conducted on patients attending the skin outpatient department with PGH. The control group comprised age- and gender-matched patients and attendants with other dermatoses. Various demographic factors and potential risk factors were documented and compared with control groups. Measurement of serum ferritin, calcium, hemoglobin, vitamin D3, vitamin B12, lipid profile, and thyroid profile was done and analyzed between the cases and controls.

resultsMales outnumbered females with a male-to-female ratio of 1.5:1. Most of the cases of PGH belonged to the age group of 15-25 years (71.5%). On binary multivariate regression analysis, statistically significant differences in family history, smoking and hair plucking compared to controls were noted. Additionally, the cases had considerably lower levels of serum ferritin ( P = 0.020), vitamin B12 ( P = 0.012), and vitamin D3 ( P = 0.043). LIMITATIONS: This study was done at a single center. We plan to conduct a multicentric study in the future. Recall bias may also be a limitation in the study. The patients were not followed-up after correction to assess it's effect.

conclusionIdentifying modifiable risk factors and correcting biochemical abnormalities may help in preventing and better managing patients with PGH.

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Identifiers

PMID41981836
PMCPMC13198798

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