Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981819›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Sensory Impairment and Risk of Elder Mistreatment in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Mara W Rosenberg, Evelyn Li, Wei-Lin Xue, Elizabeth Eckstrom, Melissa Howe, Alexander K Smith, Ashwin A Kotwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mara W RosenbergDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-3161
Evelyn LiAcademic Research Centers, NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Wei-Lin XueFrances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Elizabeth EckstromDivision of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Melissa HoweAcademic Research Centers, NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexander K SmithDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ashwin A KotwalDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6137-8512

Funding

National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Round 5R01AG048511 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2014 to 2026
$49.5M
National Social Life, Health and Aging: Wave 4R01AG043538 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2013 to 2026
$42.7M
VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Unnecessary and Harmful Medication Use in Older Adults with DementiaP01AG066605 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI R. Sean Morrison · 2020 to 2026
$17.7M
National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Anaylsis of Wave 1 and Wave 2R37AG030481 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2008 to 2017
$15.4M
National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (RMI)R01AG021487 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$12.2M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERIATRIC MEDICINET32AG000212 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 1991 to 2026
$7.7M
NSHAP Wave II Partner Data CollectionR01AG033903 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2009 to 2013
$5.8M
Mentoring Researchers in Prognosis Research in Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasK24AG068312 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2020 to 2026
$1.2M
Loneliness and Social Isolation Among Older Adults with and without Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia in the Last Years of LifeK23AG065438 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOTWAL, ASHWIN AJIT · 2020 to 2024
$809k
NIA NIH HHS AG043538-08S1NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065438NIA NIH HHS K23AG065438NIA NIH HHS K24AG06831NIA NIH HHS K24 AG068312NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066605NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS P30AG044281NIA NIH HHS R01AG021487NIA NIH HHS R01AG033903NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043538NIA NIH HHS R01AG043538NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048511NIA NIH HHS R01AG048511NIA NIH HHS R37AG030481NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000212NIA NIH HHS T32-AG000212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotional and financial mistreatment among older adults is often under-recognized among clinicians. Exploring whether sensory impairment is linked to an elevated risk of elder financial or emotional mistreatment could help inform targeted screening strategies.

methodsWe used nationally-representative, cross-sectional data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, including interview rounds with available assessments of recent elder mistreatment (Round 1 (R1): 2005-06 and Round 4 (R4): 2021-23). Elder mistreatment included reported emotional mistreatment (being insulted or feeling controlled) and financial mistreatment (money or belongings taken without permission) within the last 12 months. Assessments of sensory impairment differed slightly by round of data collection and included self-reported overall vision, olfaction, and hearing, self-reported hearing loss that interferes with communication, and objective vision (visual acuity) and olfaction (sniff test). We used multivariable logistic regressions to determine the association of self-reported and objective individual and multi-sensory impairments with mistreatment risk. Analyses for multisensory impairment were conducted using the full sample, while analyses for individual impairments were stratified by round of data collection.

resultsThe total sample included 5231 participants; R1 included 2461 participants who were on average 70 years old (SD 7) and 53% female, and R4 included 2770 participants who were on average 71 years old (SD 9) and 55% female. Multisensory impairment was linked to a higher adjusted probability of experiencing either emotional or financial mistreatment (0 impairments: 20% vs. 1 impairment: 23% vs. 2+ impairments: 28%, p < 0.01). Respondents with self-reported vision impairment had a higher adjusted probability of financial mistreatment (8% vs. 3%, p < 0.001) whereas objective vision impairment had no association. Self-reported hearing impairment that interfered with communication was associated with financial mistreatment (12% vs. 7%, p = 0.03).

conclusionIntegrating assessments for multisensory impairment, vision, and hearing loss may add to elder mistreatment prevention and detection efforts.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseIndependent LivingSensation DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsUnited StatesVision Disorderselder mistreatmentfinancial mistreatmentsensory impairment

Identifiers

PMID41981819
PMCPMC13211871

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.