Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981719›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2026

3D Brachial Plexus Neurography With Variable-Rate Selective Excitation RF Pulses.

Emma J McKinney, Xiaoying Cai, Darryl B Sneag, Philip G Colucci, Yenpo Lin, Ji Lin, Shu-Han Wang, Guido Buonincontri, Marcel Dominik Nickel, Nicolas Gross-Weege and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emma J McKinneyDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1756-2682
Xiaoying CaiSiemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., New York, New York, USA.
Darryl B SneagDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-5415
Philip G ColucciDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-9992
Yenpo LinChang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ji LinDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Shu-Han WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1897-4233
Guido BuonincontriResearch & Clinical Translation, Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-639X
Marcel Dominik NickelResearch & Clinical Translation, Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-7233
Nicolas Gross-WeegeResearch & Clinical Translation, Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen, Germany.
Alto StemmerResearch & Development, Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-3498
Peter KollaschSiemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6905-5507
Ek T TanDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-9378

Funding

Siemens Healthineers
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSlab-selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses are commonly required in three-dimensional (3D) turbo spin echo (TSE) in brachial plexus magnetic resonance neurography (MRN). However, their long selective RF pulses lead to violation of Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill conditions, which might increase imaging artifacts. HYPOTHESIS: That VERSE STIR-TSE would yield comparable motion artifact to conventional STIR-TSE with superior nerve conspicuity and greater subjective appeal. STUDY TYPE: Prospective, cross-sectional study. POPULATION: Twenty-four subjects (16 females; mean age: 43.7 years; range: 19-76 years) evaluated for clinical suspicion of brachial plexopathy, undergoing brachial plexus MRI (10 left, 9 right, 5 bilateral, 29 total scans analyzed). Agar phantoms mimicking nerve and muscle were also evaluated. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 3-Tesla, 3D STIR-TSE with and without VERSE. ASSESSMENT: Three radiologists, blinded to the sequence type and clinical data, qualitatively evaluated nerve conspicuity, motion, and preferred sequence on a 5-point scale. STATISTICAL TESTS: Wilcoxon signed-rank tests compared nerve conspicuity (0-4 scale), motion artifact (0-4 scale), and preferred series between the non-VERSE and VERSE pulse sequences. Gwet's AC2 assessed inter-rater agreement. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe VERSE STIR-TSE sequence was significantly preferred by all raters. Motion artifact was not significantly different between the sequences (p = 0.11). Conspicuity of the suprascapular nerve was significantly greater with VERSE for both its proximal segments (median: 3, interquartile range: (2, 4), vs. 3 (1, 4)) and distal segments (4 (2, 4) vs. 3 (2, 4)), but conspicuity of the axillary nerve was not significantly different between the sequences (p = 0.27-0.61). Phantom scans confirmed a 74% and 49% increase in signal with VERSE in the muscle and nerve-mimicking phantoms, respectively. DATA

conclusionSTIR-TSE with VERSE provided overall superior image quality for brachial plexus MRN as compared to conventional STIR-TSE. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 2. TECHNICAL LEVEL: 1.

Indexed as

Brachial PlexusBrachial Plexus NeuropathiesImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedArtifactsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhantoms, ImagingProspective StudiesRadio WavesYoung Adult3Dbrachial plexusMR neurographyslab‐selectiveVERSE

Identifiers

PMID41981719
PMCPMC13356392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.