Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981716›Full record

ReviewThe plant genome2026

Wheat's war against stripe rust: Integrating host immunity, genomics and breeding for durable resistance.

Farkhandah Jan, Mukesh Rathore, Dinesh Kumar Saini, Ayushi Singh, Naeela Qureshi, Nikita Aggarwal, Mahpara Bashir, Mehnaz Shakeel, Vikas Gupta, Sundeep Kumar and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The plant genome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Farkhandah JanDivision of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Kashmir, J&K, India.
Mukesh RathoreDivision of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Kashmir, J&K, India.
Dinesh Kumar SainiDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-6183
Ayushi SinghDivision of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Kashmir, J&K, India.
Naeela QureshiGlobal Wheat Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, Mexico.
Nikita AggarwalDivision of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Kashmir, J&K, India.
Mahpara BashirDivision of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Kashmir, J&K, India.
Mehnaz ShakeelDivision of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Kashmir, J&K, India.
Vikas GuptaICAR- Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, India.
Sundeep KumarICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-8290
Rajeev Kumar VarshneyWA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Centre for Crop and Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9131
Reyazul Rouf MirDivision of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Kashmir, J&K, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-211X

Funding

Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), India, New Delhi through the Research Associateship App. No: 313-2886-7086/2k24/1Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/Ag/Network/Wheat/2019-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a foundation of global food security, faces persistent threats from stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst). The pathogen thrives in cool and humid environments and regularly causes epidemics that lead to severe yield losses. This review synthesizes current knowledge on stripe rust resistance, covering pathogen biology, host immunity, and recent advances in genetics and genomics, with emphasis on the rapid emergence of new virulent Pst pathotypes that frequently overcome deployed resistance genes. We outline the complexity and evolutionary agility of the Pst genome, which drive recurrent resistance breakdowns. On the host side, we summarize multilayered immune signaling, including pattern recognition receptors, major resistance genes and quantitative trait loci, and downstream defense cascades. Multiomics studies highlight biphasic defense responses and regulatory networks that distinguish resistant and susceptible genotypes. Breeding strategies ranging from classical selection to quantitative trait loci mapping, genome-wide association studies, marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and genome editing are evaluated for their contributions to durable resistance. We also highlight emerging roles of transcription factors, epigenetic regulation, and gene regulatory networks. Advances in genome sequencing, pan genomics, and allele mining are accelerating the discovery of novel resistance sources and expanding understanding of wheat diversity. Finally, we discuss how climate change and ongoing pathogen evolution require integrated disease management and continuous innovation in resistance breeding. Overall, this review connects fundamental biology with applied breeding to support durable stripe rust resistance and sustainable wheat production worldwide.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPucciniaTriticumBasidiomycotaGenomicsHost-Pathogen InteractionsPlant BreedingQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID41981716
PMCPMC13079807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.