Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981693›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Altered functional connectivity of emotional circuits and default mode network in postpartum women: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

Kaihua Zhang, Yingli Gao, Qi Hu, Yangxue Su, Qianwen Zhang, Xiaoxia Du, Shouxin Li

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaihua Zhang *Faculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, No. 1 Daxue road, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, 250358, China.
Yingli Gao *Faculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, No. 1 Daxue road, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, 250358, China.
Qi HuSchool of Marxism, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250358, China.
Yangxue SuShandong Mental Health Center, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Qianwen ZhangFaculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, No. 1 Daxue road, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, 250358, China.
Xiaoxia DuDepartment of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, No.399 Shanghai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200438, China. duxiaoxia@sus.edu.cn.
Shouxin LiFaculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, No. 1 Daxue road, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, 250358, China. shouxinli@sdnu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 32200915Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project No. ZR2022QC251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the postpartum period, postpartum women experience numerous brain structural and functional changes. Functional neuroimaging studies have focused on the responses of the maternal brain to infant stimuli ; however, the connectivity of the maternal brain remains to be explored. We aimed to examine the differences in functional connectivity patterns between postpartum women and nulliparous women.

methodsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 38 postpartum women and 25 nulliparous women were used to analyze functional connectivity. Moreover, we also collected Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C scores. The group functional connectivity differences were analyzed by a two-sample T test.

resultsCompared to nulliparous women, postpartum women exhibited increased functional connectivity in regions associated with emotional processes (insula, hippocampus, posterior cingulate gyrus, and medial frontal gyrus), while functional connectivity in the default mode network (inferior parietal lobule and precuneus) decreased significantly.

conclusionThese results suggest that the maternal brain shows altered connectivity patterns, which may reveal the neuroanatomical basis for processing emotional and cognitive information in postpartum women.

Indexed as

BrainDefault Mode NetworkEmotionsNerve NetPostpartum PeriodAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingYoung AdultDefault mode networkFunctional connectivityMaternal brainPostpartum womenResting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID41981693
PMCPMC13188608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.