Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981686›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2026

Infection prevention and control in nursing homes under pandemic-level pressure: qualitative insights from Swedish care workers.

Johanna Pettersson, Matilda Almgren, Terese Östman, Anders F Johansson, Annica Backman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johanna PetterssonDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. johanna.pettersson@umu.se.ORCID 0009-0008-4228-0692
Matilda AlmgrenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-8069
Terese ÖstmanDepartment of Communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Region Jämtland Härjedalen, Östersund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1973-1167
Anders F JohanssonDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0548-5943
Annica BackmanDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-2900

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic placed considerable pressure on nursing homes, where care workers faced high workloads, uncertainty, and emotional strain while also being expected to implement extensive infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. Understanding how such everyday experiences affect adherence to IPC measures is essential for strengthening future guideline implementation and training. This study aimed to explore care workers' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on IPC measures and the realities of everyday work.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 nurse assistants and care aides from 19 nursing homes in northern and southern Sweden (May-November 2023). The interviews were recorded, transcribed and then analyzed using inductive qualitative content analysis. The study was guided by the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research.

resultsThree main categories captured nurse assistants' and care aides' experiences of how demanding everyday realities during the pandemic shaped adherence to IPC measures. (1) Organizational determinants highlighted the importance of leadership presence, clear information, and resource availability. (2) Individual aspects described how knowledge, beliefs, and physical discomfort influenced motivation to adhere. (3) Ethical issues related to IPC measures reflected tensions between IPC practices and meeting residents' social and emotional needs.

conclusionsThis study highlights how leadership, resources, and knowledge supported IPC adherence, while personal beliefs and ethical implications complicated practice. Future preparedness requires policies that integrate organizational support with the human dimensions of care, ensuring that infection control and dignified care are mutually reinforced.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PersonnelInfection ControlNursing HomesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFrontline WorkersGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing AssistantsPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2AdherenceCare workersCOVID-19Infection prevention and controlNursing homesQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41981686
PMCPMC13081493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.