Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981684›Full record

ArticleAnimal microbiome2026

Metagenomic profiling of bacterial and fungal microbiota and putative pathogens of southern greater gliders (Petauroides volans).

Jordyn Clough, Katarina M Mikac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jordyn CloughEnvironmental Futures, School of Science, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2500, Australia. jclough@uow.edu.au.
Katarina M MikacEnvironmental Futures, School of Science, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2500, Australia. kmikac@uow.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe microbiome is significant for conservation biology and should be considered in threatened species management programs. Commensal microbes contribute important functions for host health, while pathogenic microbes can negatively impact the host, leading to morbidity, mortality, and population declines. Shotgun metagenomics, involving the agnostic sequencing of all DNA within a sample, has utility for simultaneous microbial community profiling and pathogen detection. Herein, we used shotgun metagenomics to profile the faecal bacteriome and mycobiome of the southern greater glider (Petauroides volans), an endangered Australian marsupial, and identify putative pathogens that could represent threats to population health.

resultsWe analysed faecal samples collected from wild southern greater gliders (n = 48) across southeastern New South Wales, Australia. Geographic location had significant effects on both bacterial and fungal community composition. The bacteriome was dominated by Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, with 58 core bacterial species shared among all locations. The mycobiome was dominated by the Ascomycetes, with 261 core fungal species shared among all locations. Geographic location was associated with significant differences in bacterial and fungal microbiota abundance but not host sex or weight. We identified 18 bacterial pathogens and 41 fungal pathogens of veterinary interest, ranging from low prevalence to ubiquitous. Bacteroides fragilis was associated with shifts in the Firmicutes:Bacteroidetes ratio, and therefore, potential dysbiosis.

conclusionsGeographic location is a key determinant of faecal microbial community structure and abundance in southern greater gliders. Core communities of faecal bacteria and fungi are conserved within and among populations. Southern greater gliders carry genetic material from a variety of putative bacterial and fungal pathogens. These microbes may present threats to the health of greater gliders, their possum relatives, or other animals in Australian forest ecosystems. Scientists and natural resource managers should consider the holobiont, rather than just the individual, when planning for conservation management actions such as translocation.

Indexed as

Arboreal mammalCommensalConservationGreater gliderMarsupialMicrobiomeMycobiomePathogenWildlife health

Identifiers

PMID41981684
PMCPMC13130779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.