Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981656›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Midkine as a novel prognostic and therapeutic target in meningioma: insights from single-cell analysis and organoid-based drug validation.

Pei-Ran Li, Fei-Yang Chen, Lai-Rong Song, Jun-Ting Zhang, Zhen Wu, Wei Chen, Liang Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pei-Ran LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fei-Yang ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lai-Rong SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun-Ting ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhen WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei ChenKey Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology , (Beihang University) Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. chenw123@buaa.edu.cn.
Liang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. saintage7@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3045-4903

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province No.2024AAC03439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent meningiomas lack effective treatments beyond surgery and radiotherapy, necessitating novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing coupled with the Scissor algorithm, along with bulk transcriptomic analysis, was used to identify recurrence-associated genes in meningiomas. Clinical prognostic value was assessed using WB, ELISA, and IHC. Functional validation involved MDK knockdown and pharmacological inhibition with iMDK in IOMM-Lee and CH157 meningioma cells. Multiplex immunofluorescence staining was used to verify immune cell infiltration. Meningioma organoids were generated to evaluate the efficacy of iMDK.

resultsMDK, a key gene of recurrence-associated subclusters, is significantly overexpressed in recurrent meningiomas. Plasma MDK levels are markedly elevated in patients with recurrence propensity. IHC confirmed higher MDK expression in recurrent cases, which, after adjusting for confounding factors, correlates with shorter progression-free survival. Knockdown and iMDK administration reduced proliferation and clonogenicity in IOMM-Lee and CH157 meningioma cells. Additionally, high-MDK meningiomas exhibited immunosuppressive features, including reduced CD8+/CD4+ T-cell infiltration. Furthermore, iMDK induced structural disintegration of meningioma organoids and cell death.

conclusionsMDK is a key recurrence marker and participates in meningioma progression, promoting proliferation and immunosuppression. Targeting MDK effectively inhibits tumor growth and induces organoid disintegration, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMidkineMolecular Targeted TherapyOrganoidsSingle-Cell AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkers, TumorMDK protein, humanMidkineMeningiomaMidkineOrganoidRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41981656
PMCPMC13088525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.