Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981649›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2026

Association of TP53 polymorphic variants rs1042522 and rs1642785 with susceptibility and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a Brazilian Amazon population.

Glenda Menezes Nogueira, Luca Gabriel Marques Gonçalves, Thaís Lohana Pereira-Ribeiro, Larissa Silva Santos, Fábio Magalhães-Gama, Nilberto Dias Araújo, Adriana Malheiro, Andréa Monteiro Tarragô, Fabíola Silva Alves-Hanna, Allyson Guimarães Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Glenda Menezes NogueiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-7766
Luca Gabriel Marques GonçalvesDiretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação Hospitalar de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Amazonas (HEMOAM), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2839-8253
Thaís Lohana Pereira-RibeiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1471-4472
Larissa Silva SantosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Imunologia Básica e Aplicada, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4125-8239
Fábio Magalhães-GamaDiretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação Hospitalar de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Amazonas (HEMOAM), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-0953
Nilberto Dias AraújoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-3677
Adriana MalheiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-8079
Andréa Monteiro TarragôPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-580X
Fabíola Silva Alves-HannaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-2969
Allyson Guimarães CostaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Brazil. allyson.gui.costa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-6822

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico INCT-Sangue - Process #405918/2022-4Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior PDPG-CONSOLIDACAO-3-4 Program - Process #88887.707248/2022-00Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas POSGRAD Program - #002/2025 and #015/2026Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas PRÓ-ESTADO Program - #002/2008, #007/2018, #005/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor suppressor genes play a central role in cancer development, and inherited genetic variation may influence both disease susceptibility and clinical outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the frequency and prognostic relevance of TP53 polymorphic variants in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) from an admixed population in the Brazilian Amazon.

methodsA population-based case–control study was conducted including 193 patients diagnosed with ALL and 215 healthy controls. Germline TP53 polymorphisms rs1042522 and rs1642785 were genotyped, and allele and genotype frequencies were compared between groups. Associations with ALL susceptibility, relapse, and mortality were evaluated using multiple genetic models adjusted for age and sex. Combined genotype and haplotype analyses were performed, and overall survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests.

resultsThe CC genotype and the allele C were more frequent among ALL cases than controls. The allele C of rs1042522 (p = 0.021) and rs1642785 (p = 0.022) was associated with increased susceptibility to ALL. In addition, the allele C of rs1042522 was associated with a higher risk of relapse (p = 0.016) and death (p = 0.009). Protective effects against ALL were observed under the recessive model for rs1042522 (p = 0.019) and the codominant model for rs1642785 (p = 0.013). Both variants showed protective associations with mortality under the log-additive model. Combined genotype analysis revealed that the CG and GG genotypes of rs1042522 were associated with a reduced risk of relapse (p < 0.001). Overall survival analysis showed reduced survival associated with the CC genotype, whereas improved survival was observed for the heterozygous CG genotype. Haplotype analysis indicated that the GG haplotype was associated with a reduced risk of ALL (p = 0.007) and death (p = 0.013).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that germline TP53 variants rs1042522 and rs1642785 modulate susceptibility and clinical outcomes in ALL, supporting their potential role as prognostic biomarkers. This study highlights the importance of population-based genomic investigations in underrepresented populations.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdolescentBrazilCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMalePrognosisTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaGenetic polymorphismsPediatric cancerPopulation geneticsPrognosisTP53

Identifiers

PMID41981649
PMCPMC13191962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.