Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981589›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Comparison of blood parameters of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) and ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) under human care.

Fausto Quintavalla, Stefano Biffani, Emma Della Pietra, Mireia Mainez, Daniel Marí-Martorell, Rocio Canales

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fausto QuintavallaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Parma, via del Taglio 10, Parma, 43126, Italy. fausto.quintavalla@unipr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-1167
Stefano BiffaniInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, National Research Council, Milano, Italy.
Emma Della PietraDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Parma, via del Taglio 10, Parma, 43126, Italy.
Mireia MainezCentro Veterinario La Marina Exóticos, Elche, 03203, Spain.
Daniel Marí-MartorellVeterinary Professional Services, IDEXX Laboratories SL, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2001-5973
Rocio CanalesVeterinary Department, Mundomar Benidorm, Alicante, 03503, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5065-0511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical monitoring is essential for disease prevention, both in an individual animal and even more in a captive animal population, where the susceptibility of different animal species in the same environment can lead to the onset of various pathologies. Periodic clinical monitoring must necessarily include an assessment of clinical status through a comprehensive physical examination, including body weight assessment and laboratory tests including fecal, urinary, and blood tests. The aim of this study was to monitor the health of a group of 45 lemurs (Lemur catta and Varecia variegata) in a zoo, focusing in particular on hematological and biochemical-clinical parameters obtained from blood samples collected annually over a three-year period. The hematological parameters measured were erythrocytes, packed cell volume, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, red blood cell distribution width, leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils, platelets, and mean platelet volume. The biochemical parameters measured were alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, glucose, amylase, lipase, cholesterol, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, calcium, inorganic phosphate, total protein, creatinine, and urea.

resultsObserved parameters highlighted some differences between the two species over time and in relation to age. For example, red blood cell count consistently showed higher values ​​in V. variegata compared to L. catta. In Lemur catta, an increase in erythrocyte parameters, red blood cell distribution width and lipase was observed, compared to a decrease in mean corpuscular hemoglobin and bilirubin. Our results reveal a variation in hematological parameters in conjunction with the second blood sample with a greater increase in parameters in Varecia variegata than in Lemur catta.

conclusionsResults from this study partially disagree with those obtained in other lemur species kept in captivity and elsewhere. This would suggest that the management conditions, over three years, of the ring-tailed lemur and the variegated ruffed lemur at the zoo under study are particularly favorable, respecting the welfare of these animals.

Indexed as

LemurLemuridaeAnimalsAnimals, ZooBlood Cell CountBlood Chemical AnalysisErythrocyte IndicesFemaleHematocritHematologic TestsMaleSpecies SpecificityBiochemical parametersBlood countsCaptive populationsLemur cattaLemursPrimatesVarecia variegataZoo

Identifiers

PMID41981589
PMCPMC13202966

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.