Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981569›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Description of the Hospitals' transition towards a culture of magnet attraction in Finland.

Anu Nurmeksela, Kristiina Junttila, Asta Heikkilä, Marja Kaunonen, Tiina Kortteisto, Riitta Suhonen, Tarja Kvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anu NurmekselaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland. anu.nurmeksela@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-0404
Kristiina JunttilaHelsinki University Hospital, Nursing Research Center, P.O. Box 442, HUS, FI- 00029, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-601X
Asta HeikkiläThe Wellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku University Hospital, P.O. Box 52, Turku, FI-20521, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-7382
Marja KaunonenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, FI- 33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-1572
Tiina KortteistoThe Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere University Hospital, P.O. Box 272, Tampere , FI-33101, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-6032
Riitta SuhonenDepartment of Nursing Science, The Wellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, University of Turku, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, FI-20014, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-5550
Tarja KvistDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-8732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Magnet Model framework has been a model for developing attractiveness in hospitals. This study aimed to describe the development of Finnish hospitals from 2008 to 2021 to meet the culture of the Magnet Model. This study provides a novel way to describe similarities and differences from a longitudinal perspective in addition to combining qualitative and quantitative aspects.

methodsA descriptive multi-method study design was used. Data on patient satisfaction (n = 2566) and nurse job satisfaction (n = 2707) in 2008–2009 were collected from four acute care hospitals in Finland. Furthermore, in 2021, data on patient satisfaction (n = 14401) and nurse job satisfaction (n = 5823) were collected from six acute care hospitals and were supplemented with interviews of nurse leaders (n = 9) in 2023.

resultsSurveys showed that patient satisfaction has reached an excellent level, whereas nurse job satisfaction has declined in recent years. According to nurse leaders, the attractiveness of hospitals has been systematically developed in accordance with the Magnet Model principles and structures.

conclusionsMagnet Model principles provide a foundation for improving nurse job satisfaction and patient outcomes, but full implementation requires a clear nursing leadership framework, visible authority, and coherent strategic actions. Sustaining Magnet Model work further depends on an organizational culture that values evidence-based leadership, shared decision-making, and adequate resources to support longterm -changes. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: The study indicates that despite efforts to strengthen transformational leadership and leader visibility, improvements in nurse job satisfaction require deeper cultural change, particularly in shared decision-making and professional autonomy. Developing hospital attractiveness, therefore, calls for systematic, organization-level support—such as participatory structures, adequate resources, and supportive leadership.

Indexed as

Job satisfactionLeadershipMagnet hospitalNurse leaderPatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID41981569
PMCPMC13214208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.