Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981565›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Accuracy of nurses' Caprini risk assessment for venous thromboembolism: a simulation-based observational study in China.

Yunting Luo, E Zheng, Yanling Chen, Mei Feng, Lingxiao He

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yunting LuoCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan niversity/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
E ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan niversity/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanling ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan niversity/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mei FengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan niversity/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. fm197711@163.com.
Lingxiao HeTrauma Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan niversity/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau Technical Innovation and Research & Development Project 2024-YF05-00287-SNNational Science and Technology Innovation 2030,Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0524300"Qimingxing" Research Fund for Young Talents of West China Hospital HXQMX0018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment using the Caprini Risk Score (CRS) is crucial for identifying high-risk patients and initiating preventive measures. While nurses are the primary assessors in many clinical settings, the complexity of the CRS poses significant challenges to implementation. Limited evidence exists regarding the actual precision of nurses’ scoring and the specific sources of error, which can directly compromise patient safety. This study aimed to evaluate nurses’ accuracy in applying the CRS and to identify factors and item domains associated with scoring errors.

methodsThis observational, single-center descriptive study was conducted in 2023 across eight inpatient wards at a tertiary hospital in Southwest China. A total of 213 nurses from internal medicine (including infectious diseases, rheumatology and immunology, communicable diseases, pain management, respiratory medicine, and comprehensive respiratory care) and surgical departments (thoracic surgery and ICU) performed CRS evaluations using standardized simulated cases.

resultsAmong the 213 participants, only 45 (21.13%) achieved full scoring accuracy. Chi-square tests revealed significant differences (P < 0.05) in accuracy based on experience, professional titles, and departments. Nurses with ≤ 5 years of experience showed the lowest accuracy (5.32%), while those with junior titles achieved 13.74%. Accuracy differed across departments, with rheumatology/immunology and the ICU showing lower accuracy than other wards (P < 0.05). Accuracy rates for key item domains - functional status, past medical history, and other high-risk factors were 43.66%, 40.85%, and 43.19%, respectively.

conclusionsNurses with ≤ 5 years of experience and junior titles require targeted VTE assessment training. Overall low accuracy indicates a risk of misclassification that may affect thromboprophylaxis decision-making. Enhanced training and clearer, culturally appropriate wording of the CRS translation, particularly for commonly confused items, are needed. Nursing managers should implement competency-focused training and quality monitoring to improve the reliability of CRS-based risk assessment. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Caprini risk scoreNursing assessmentSimulation trainingVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41981565
PMCPMC13235152

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.