Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981535›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Delayed diagnosis and successful surgical management of bilateral choanal atresia in a 10-year-old male: a case report.

Mohammedsefa Arusi Dari, Martha Mekonen Gdey, Zelalem Tadesse Wondimu, Adil Fekede Ayele, Zeyneb Saleh Hassen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammedsefa Arusi DariAddis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. madyamxperia@gmail.com.
Martha Mekonen GdeyMekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Zelalem Tadesse WondimuWolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Adil Fekede AyeleAddis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zeyneb Saleh HassenSt. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChoanal atresia is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the blockage or narrowing of one or both posterior nasal passages (choanae), either due to membranous or bony obstruction. It occurs in approximately 1 in 7,000 to 1 in 10,000 live births. This condition can be unilateral or bilateral, with bilateral choanal atresia being more severe and typically presenting with significant symptoms early in life. Choanal atresia may lead to nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, snoring, difficulty feeding, cyanosis, and mouth breathing. It is often associated with other congenital anomalies, including craniofacial deformities and cardiac malformations. CASE PRESENTATION: This case report describes a 10-year-old male child from southern Ethiopia who was diagnosed with bilateral choanal atresia after a prolonged history of nasal obstruction and feeding difficulties. The patient underwent endonasal endoscopic choanoplasty with a successful outcome.

conclusionThis case underscores the importance of considering choanal atresia in children presenting with chronic nasal obstruction, snoring, and feeding difficulties. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention, such as endonasal choanoplasty, can lead to significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life. Regular follow-up is essential to ensure the long-term patency of the choanal openings and to monitor for potential complications.

Indexed as

Choanal AtresiaDelayed DiagnosisChildEndoscopyHumansMaleNasal ObstructionCase ReportsChoanal AtresiaEndoscopyNasal ObstructionOperativeSurgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID41981535
PMCPMC13202985

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