Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981421›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular diabetology2026

Diabetes does not attenuate the benefit of physiology-guided complete revascularization in older patients with myocardial infarction.

Alberto Sarti, Filippo Maria Verardi, Caterina Cavazza, Andrea Erriquez, Gianni Casella, Vincenzo Guiducci, Raul Moreno, Javier Escaned, Federico Marchini, Marta Cocco and 17 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03772743 (Functional Versus Culprit-only Revascularization in Elderly Patients With Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03772743 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Functional Versus Culprit-only Revascularization in Elderly Patients With Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorConsorzio Futuro in RicercaRan2019 to 2026Enrolled1,445ConditionsMyocardial InfarctionArmsCulprit-only revascularization, Complete functionally-guided revascularization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Alberto SartiCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Filippo Maria VerardiCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Caterina CavazzaCardiovascular Department, Infermi Hospital, Viale Luigi Settembrini 2, 47923, Rimini, Italy.
Andrea ErriquezCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Gianni CasellaCardiology Unit, Ospedale Maggiore, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy.
Vincenzo GuiducciCardiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Viale Risorgimento 80, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Raul MorenoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.
Javier EscanedHospital Clínico San Carlos IDISCC, Complutense University of Madrid, Calle del Prof Martin Lagos s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Federico MarchiniCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Marta CoccoCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Serena CaglioniCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Jacopo FarinaCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Giuseppe VadalàAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy.
Alessandro CapecchiCardiology Unit, Ospedale Maggiore, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco GalloUOC Cardiologia, Ospedale Dell'Angelo, Mestre, Venice, Italy.
Enrico CerratoInterventional Cardiology Unit, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano and ASLTO3 Infermi Hospital, Rivoli, Turin, Italy.
Alberto MenozziCardiology Unit, S. Andrea Hospital, ASL5 Liguria, La Spezia, Italy.
Jose Luiz Diez GilCentro de Investigation Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Cardiology Department, H. Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Ignacio Amat SantosCardiology Department, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.
Marco RuozziCardiology Unit, Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara, Baggiovara, Modena, Italy.
Marco BarbieratoUOC Cardiologia, Ospedale Dell'Angelo, Mestre, Venice, Italy.
Andrea PicchiCardiovascular Department, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale (AUSL) Toscana Sud-Est, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Rita PavasiniCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Roberto ScarsiniAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Matteo TebaldiCardiology Unit, Ospedale degli Infermi, ASL Romagna, Faenza, RA, Italy.
Gianluca CampoCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Simone BiscagliaCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy. bscsmn@unife.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and multivessel disease, diabetes mellitus is associated with more diffuse coronary atherosclerosis and worse clinical outcomes, often influencing revascularization decisions. The Functional Assessment in Elderly MI Patients with Multivessel Disease (FIRE) trial demonstrated the superiority of physiology-guided complete revascularization in older patients with MI. Whether this benefit is preserved in patients with diabetes remains uncertain.

methodsIn FIRE, 1445 patients aged ≥ 75 years with MI and multivessel disease were randomized to culprit-only or physiology-guided complete revascularization. In this prespecified analysis, outcomes were assessed according to diabetes status. The primary endpoint was a composite of death, MI, stroke, or revascularization at 3 years. The key secondary endpoint was cardiovascular death or MI. The safety endpoint included contrast-associated acute kidney injury, stroke, or Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 3–5 bleeding.

resultsAmong 1445 patients, 463 (32%) had diabetes. After adjustment for baseline characteristics, diabetes was independently associated with a higher risk of the primary endpoint (hazard ratio [HR] 1.26, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02–1.56) and heart failure (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.01–1.83) at 3 years. Physiology-guided complete revascularization reduced the primary outcome in both patients with diabetes (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.50–0.97) and without diabetes (HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.58–0.97), with no evidence of effect modification by diabetes status (p for interaction = 0.712). Similar consistency was observed for the key secondary and safety endpoints.

conclusionsIn older patients with MI and multivessel disease, physiology-guided complete revascularization reduces ischemic events irrespective of diabetes status, supporting its use in elderly diabetic patients. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03772743.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusMyocardial InfarctionNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsDiabetesMultivessel diseaseMyocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary interventionRevascularization

Identifiers

PMID41981421
PMCPMC13195983

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.