Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981414›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Adapting camel husbandry to climate extremes: health and economic consequences in El Oued, Algeria.

Mohamed Amine Fares, Mohamed A A Mahdy, Aziza Ferag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pneumo-/enteritis in dromedary camels (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamed Amine FaresHigher School of Saharan Agriculture, El Oued, 39000, Algeria.
Mohamed A A MahdyAnatomy and Histology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, King Salman International University, Ras Sudr, South Sainai, Egypt. m_mahdi@vet.svu.edu.eg.
Aziza FeragDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of M'sila, M'sila, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) are indispensable to pastoral livelihoods in El Oued, Algeria, a hyper-arid region facing intensifying climate extremes. This study evaluates the interplay of climatic stressors, herd management practices, and economic outcomes in camel husbandry, integrating field data, geospatial analysis, and statistical modeling. Employing a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling, we utilized semi-structured interviews and direct observations across 50 camel households, complemented by veterinary health assessments of 150 camels.

resultsData collected over 12 months revealed extreme environmental conditions and suboptimal management, with nearly half of the herds housed in poor shelters and receiving sporadic veterinary care. Geospatial indices; including Land Surface Temperature (LST > 40 °C) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI ≤ 0.30), confirmed severe thermal stress and sparse vegetation. Despite these spatially verified hyper-arid conditions, statistical models indicated that aggregate climatic variables were not strong direct predictors of mortality, highlighting the camels’ inherent biological resilience. However, Time Series Analysis (ARIMA) confirmed significant seasonal mortality spikes during summer heatwaves. Economically, while high operational costs threatened sustainability, consistent milk yield served as a critical financial buffer. Larger herds also demonstrated slightly better survival rates, pointing to the protective role of scale and management.

conclusionThis study underscores the need for adaptive strategies enhanced veterinary services, climate-resilient shelters, and water management to safeguard camel productivity and pastoral livelihoods. By bridging field observations with geospatial innovation, our findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners in arid regions globally.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryCamelusClimate ChangeAlgeriaAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleArid environmentsCamelus dromedariusFood securityGeospatial analysisHeat stressPastoral resilience

Identifiers

PMID41981414
PMCPMC13085683

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.