Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981408›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Development of artificially intelligent tool for analysis and prediction of myopia progression among school-going children.

Priti Singh, Vidhya Verma, Samendra Karkhur, Arushi Beri, Jyoti Singhai, Dheraj Kumar Agrawal

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Priti SinghAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India. priti.ophtho@aiimsbhopal.edu.in.
Vidhya VermaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Samendra Karkhur
Arushi BeriAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Jyoti SinghaiDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.
Dheraj Kumar AgrawalDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.

Funding

ICMR Dev/SG-11/2024(E OFFICE 220033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyopia is a growing public health concern among school-going children, with increased screen time and reduced outdoor activities contributing to its early onset and rapid progression. In India, the absence of a standardized, population-based dataset reflecting socio-economic and environmental diversity limits the development of accurate prediction tools. This study aims to design and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to analyze and predict myopia progression among children aged 6 to 18 years in urban and rural areas.

methodsThis is a prospective, community-based study conducted in two phases across five districts of Bhopal division, India. Phase one involves a cross-sectional survey of approximately 5,000 school children to collect demographic and ocular health data, including visual acuity, refractive error, axial length, corneal parameters, and lifestyle factors. In phase two, a longitudinal cohort comprising 10% of the phase one participants (balanced for existing and non-existing myopia cases) will be followed every 6 months over 2 years. Machine learning algorithms, including linear regression, support vector machines, XGBoost, and deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks, will be trained on this dataset. An AI-based mobile application will be developed to enable field-level prediction and screening. DISCUSSION: This study will generate the first large-scale Indian dataset on myopia progression among children, incorporating diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The validated AI model and mobile application will support early identification of at-risk children, optimize resource allocation, and inform national screening strategies. By integrating real-time data analytics with field-l.

trial registrationCTRI/2025/07/091243. Registered on 21/07/2025.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMyopiaAdolescentBoosting Machine Learning AlgorithmsChildCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIndiaMachine LearningMalePrediction AlgorithmsPredictive Learning ModelsPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningMyopia progressionPredictive modelingPublic health ophthalmologySchool childrenVision screening

Identifiers

PMID41981408
PMCPMC13188629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.